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Nrf2-Keap1 in Cardiovascular Disease: Which Is the Cart and Which the Horse?

  • Neha Dhyani
  • , Changhai Tian
  • , Lie Gao
  • , Tara L. Rudebush
  • , Irving H. Zucker

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

High levels of oxidant stress in the form of reactive oxidant species are prevalent in the circulation and tissues in various types of cardiovascular disease including heart failure, hypertension, peripheral arterial disease, and stroke. Here we review the role of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), an important and widespread antioxidant and anti-inflammatory transcription factor that may contribute to the pathogenesis and maintenance of cardiovascular diseases. We review studies showing that downregulation of Nrf2 exacerbates heart failure, hypertension, and autonomic function. Finally, we discuss the potential for using Nrf2 modulation as a therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases and autonomic dysfunction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)288-301
Number of pages14
JournalPhysiology
Volume39
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Int. Union Physiol. Sci./Am. Physiol. Soc.

Funding

Some of the studies cited above were supported by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Grants P01 HL-62222 and R01 HL-153176. I.H.Z. and N.D. were partially supported by the Theodore F. Hubbard Family Foundation.

FundersFunder number
Theodore F. Hubbard Family Foundation
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)R01 HL-153176, P01 HL-62222

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • Nrf2
    • antioxidant proteins
    • heart failure
    • hypertension
    • oxidative stress

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Physiology

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