Numerical and experimental analysis of spallation phenomena

  • Alexandre Martin
  • , Sean C.C. Bailey
  • , Francesco Panerai
  • , Raghava S.C. Davuluri
  • , Huaibao Zhang
  • , Alexander R. Vazsonyi
  • , Zachary S. Lippay
  • , Nagi N. Mansour
  • , Jennifer A. Inman
  • , Brett F. Bathel
  • , Scott C. Splinter
  • , Paul M. Danehy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

The spallation phenomenon was studied through numerical analysis using a coupled Lagrangian particle tracking code and a hypersonic aerothermodynamics computational fluid dynamics solver. The results show that carbon emission from spalled particles results in a significant modification of the gas composition of the post-shock layer. Results from a test campaign at the NASA Langley HYMETS facility are presented. Using an automated image processing of short exposure images, two-dimensional velocity vectors of the spalled particles were calculated. In a 30-s test at 100 W/cm2 of cold-wall heat flux, more than 722 particles were detected, with an average velocity of 110 m/s.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)229-236
Number of pages8
JournalCEAS Space Journal
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, CEAS (outside the USA).

Keywords

  • Ablation
  • Arcjet
  • Spallation
  • Thermal protection system

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Space and Planetary Science

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