Abstract
There are limited data on the outcomes of autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in diffuse large B cell lymphoma transformed from follicular lymphoma. We analyzed transplantation outcomes in 141 subjects with biopsy-proven diffuse large B-cell lymphoma transformed from follicular lymphoma reported to the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research between 1990 and 2009. Two groups were identified: autologous HCT (auto-HCT; n = 108) and allogeneic HCT (allo-HCT; n = 33). Fewer auto-HCTs were done for transformed follicular lymphoma in 2003 to 2009, with a shift favoring allo-HCT. Auto-HCT was associated with a 1-year nonrelapse mortality (NRM) of 8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4% to 14%), 5-year progression-free survival of 35% (95% CI, 26% to 45%), and 5-year overall survival of 50% (95% CI, 40% to 59%). In contrast, allo-HCT was associated with a 1-year NRM of 41% (95% CI, 23% to 58%), 5-year progression-free survival of 18% (95% CI, 6% to 35%), and 5-year overall survival of 22% (95% CI, 8% to 41%). Auto-HCT for transformed follicular lymphoma achieves sustained remission in a high proportion of subjects. The high NRM of allo-HCT offset any benefit that might be associated with this transplantation modality.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 951-959 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation |
| Volume | 20 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jul 2014 |
Funding
Financial disclosure: The Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research is supported by Public Health Service Grant/Cooperative Agreement U24 CA076518 from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) , the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) , and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ; Grant/Cooperative Agreement U10 HL069294 from the NHLBI and NCI ; Contract HHSH250201200016C with Health Resources and Services Administration; Grants N00014-12-1-0142 and N00014-13-1-0039 from the Office of Naval Research; and grants from Allos Therapeutics, Amgen, anonymous donation to the Medical College of Wisconsin, Ariad, Be the Match Foundation, Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, Celgene, Fresenius-Biotech North America, Gamida Cell Teva Joint Venture, Genentech, Gentium, Genzyme, GlaxoSmithKline, HistoGenetics, Kiadis Pharma, Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, Medical College of Wisconsin, Merck & Co, Millennium: Takeda Oncology, Milliman USA, Miltenyi Biotec, National Marrow Donor Program, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Optum Healthcare Solutions, Osiris Therapeutics, Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Remedy Informatics, Sanofi US, Seattle Genetics, Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Soligenix, StemCyte, Stemsoft Software, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, Tarix Pharmaceuticals, TerumoBCT, Teva Neuroscience, Therakos, and Wellpoint. The views expressed in this article do not reflect the official policy or position of the National Institutes of Health, Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, or any other agency of the US Government.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Fresenius Biotech North America | |
| Merck | |
| Teva Neuroscience, Inc. | |
| Office of Naval Research Naval Academy | |
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | |
| National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious F32-AI286447 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI168214 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious P30 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R00-AI166116 Christopher D. Radka Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious T32-AI106700 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI192221 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Inst... | N00014-13-1-0039, U10 HL069294, HHSH250201200016C, N00014-12-1-0142 |
| Be The Match Foundation | |
| AMGen | |
| National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) | KL2TR000113 |
| Celgene | |
| Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association | |
| Allos Therapeutics |
Keywords
- Transformed follicular lymphoma
- Transplant
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology
- Transplantation
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