Pancreatitis pain quality changes at year 1 follow-up, but GP130 remains a biomarker for pain

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Abstract

Background/objectives: Debilitating abdominal pain is a common symptom affecting patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). CP pain is dynamic due to multiple underlying mechanisms. The objective of this study was to 1) evaluate changes in pain phenotype at one year follow-up and 2) validate putative pain biomarkers in a prospective cohort study. Methods: The Neuropathic and Nociceptive PROMIS-PQ questionnaires were used to classify pain for participants with in the PROCEED study. Putative serum biomarkers were measured via immunoassay. Results: At enrollment, 17.6 % (120/681) subjects with CP reported no pain in the previous year. Of those, 29 % experienced pain during the 1 yr follow-up whereas 18 % of those with pain prior to enrollment reported no pain during the 1 yr follow-up period. Of the 393 subjects with PROMIS-PQ data at enrollment, 212 also had follow-up data at 1 yr. Approximately half (53.3 %) of those individuals changed pain phenotype between baseline and follow-up. At 1 yr, serum TGFβ1 level was negatively correlated with nociceptive T-scores (p = 0.006). GP130 was significantly correlated with both nociceptive (p = 0.012) and neuropathic T-scores (p = 0.043) at 1 yr, which is consistent with the previously published findings. Conclusions: The positive association between TGFβ1 and pain is not maintained over time, suggesting it is a poor pain biomarker. However, serum GP130 is a consistent biomarker for mixed-type pain in CP. Preclinical studies show that targeting TGFβ1 or IL-6 (ligand for GP130) is sufficient to inhibit CP pain supporting further investigation of this as a potential therapeutic target.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)993-1002
Number of pages10
JournalPancreatology
Volume24
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 IAP and EPC

Funding

PROspective Evaluation of Chronic Pancreatitis for EpidEmiologic and Translational StuDies (PROCEED) is funded through the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC) which is sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. PROCEED is a prospective observational study of US adult subjects across the pancreatitis spectrum (ranging from no pancreas disease to acute to CP) [24]. Subjects were enrolled at 9 participating clinical centers: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, University of Florida, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, and Kaiser Permanente.This work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): R21DK122293 and K01DK120737 (JLS). The National Cancer Institute (NCI) and NIDDK for the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC) under award numbers: U01DK108288(Mayo Clinic), U01DK108300 (Stanford), U01DK108306(University of Pittsburgh Medical Center), U01DK108314(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center), U01DK108323(Indiana University), U01DK108326(Baylor College of Medicine), U01DK108327(The Ohio State University), U01DK108332(Kaiser Permanente), U01DK108320(University of Florida) and U01DK108328(MD Anderson). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. This work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): R21DK122293 and K01DK120737 (JLS). The National Cancer Institute (NCI) and NIDDK for the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC) under award numbers: U01DK108288 (Mayo Clinic), U01DK108300 (Stanford), U01DK108306 (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center), U01DK108314 (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center), U01DK108323 (Indiana University), U01DK108326 (Baylor College of Medicine), U01DK108327 (The Ohio State University), U01DK108332 (Kaiser Permanente), U01DK108320 (University of Florida) and U01DK108328 (MD Anderson). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

FundersFunder number
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Pancreatic Cancer Canada Foundation
University of Florida College of Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesR21DK122293, K01DK120737
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityR21DK122293, K01DK120737
Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine, Stanford University
Florida AandM University and Florida State UniversityU01DK108328
Florida AandM University and Florida State University
CPDPCU01DK108306, U01DK108323, U01DK108314, U01DK108300, U01DK108288
Baylor College of MedicineU01DK108327
Baylor College of Medicine
Ohio Water Resources Center, Ohio State UniversityU01DK108320, U01DK108332
Ohio Water Resources Center, Ohio State University
University of Southern IndianaU01DK108326
University of Southern Indiana

    Keywords

    • Chronic pancreatitis
    • GP130
    • PROMIS-PQ
    • Pain

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
    • Hepatology
    • Endocrinology

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