Abstract
In some species of fishes with paternal care, females prefer to spawn with males who are already defeding eggs; moreover, in many species, paternal care increases with the number of eggs that a male is defending. If egg survival depends on the level of paternal care, and is largely independent of egg number, then egg survival should increase with clutch size. This result would provide a potential adaptive mechanism for female preference for males with eggs. I examined the effects of clutch size on paternal care and egg survival in the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, and found that both increased with male clutch size.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 33-37 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1988 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Animal Science and Zoology