Perceived Stigma Among People With Chronic Health Conditions: The Influence of Age, Stressor Exposure, and Psychosocial Resources

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35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: This study addresses whether age, functional limitation and other stressor exposure, and psychosocial coping resources influence variation in perceived stigma and the form this influence takes (i.e., independent and/or interdependent). Methods: Using data from two waves of a large community study of adults (age 20–93) with chronic health conditions (n = 417), a residual change regression analysis considers direct and moderating factors influencing perceived stigma over a 3-year period. Results: Age, functional limitation, the experience of discrimination, and selfesteem independently account for variation in perceived stigma. Moderation tests reveal that age is associated with a greater increase in stigma in the context of greater functional limitation and increases in limitation. Functional limitation and stressor exposure are also associated with declines in stigma in the context of greater mastery and self-esteem. Discussion: Multiple processes bear on perceived stigma among people with chronic health conditions. Implications for stigma and stress research are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-360
Number of pages26
JournalResearch on Aging
Volume37
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 27 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2014.

Keywords

  • age
  • functional limitation
  • stigma
  • stressor exposure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Psychology
  • Health(social science)
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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