Perception of cognitive function in older adults following coronary artery bypass surgery

Parinda Khatri, Michael Babyak, Carolina Clancy, Rebecca Davis, Narda Croughwell, Mark Newman, J. G. Reves, Daniel B. Mark, James A. Blumenthal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the effects of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on objective and subjective measures of neurocognitive functioning. Participants were 170 older patients (127 men and 43 women; mean age = 61 years) undergoing CABG. Measures of neurocognitive function, depression, anxiety, and perceived cognitive abilities were administered immediately prior to and 6 weeks following surgery. Although objective measures of impaired cognitive performance following CABG were not related to perceived cognitive difficulties, the presence of anxiety and depression was related to the perception of cognitive functioning. Patients who reported high levels of anxiety and depression 6 weeks after surgery perceived themselves as having poorer cognitive function. Interventions designed to reduce emotional distress could improve patient's perceived cognitive abilities following CABG.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)301-306
Number of pages6
JournalHealth Psychology
Volume18
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1999

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Cognitive function
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Depression

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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