Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data

K. S. Khaw; M. Bartolini; H. Binney; R. Bjorkquist; A. Chapelain; A. Driutti; C. Ferrari; A. T. Fienberg; A. Fioretti; C. Gabbanini; S. Ganguly; L. K. Gibbons; A. Gioiosa; K. Giovanetti; W. P. Gohn; T. P. Gorringe; J. B. Hempstead; D. W. Hertzog; M. Iacovacci; J. Kaspar; A. Kuchibhotla; S. Leo; A. Lusiani; S. Mastroianni; G. Pauletta; D. A. Peterson; D. Počanić; N. Rider; C. D. Schlesier; M. W. Smith; T. Stuttard; D. A. Sweigart; T. D. Van Wechel; G. Venanzoni

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558

Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data

K. S. Khaw, M. Bartolini, H. Binney, R. Bjorkquist, A. Chapelain, A. Driutti, C. Ferrari, A. T. Fienberg, A. Fioretti, C. Gabbanini, S. Ganguly, L. K. Gibbons, A. Gioiosa, K. Giovanetti, W. P. Gohn, T. P. Gorringe, J. B. Hempstead, D. W. Hertzog, M. Iacovacci, J. KasparA. Kuchibhotla, S. Leo, A. Lusiani, S. Mastroianni, G. Pauletta, D. A. Peterson, D. Počanić, N. Rider, C. D. Schlesier, M. W. Smith, T. Stuttard, D. A. Sweigart, T. D. Van Wechel, G. Venanzoni

Physics And Astronomy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

A single calorimeter station for the Muon g−2 experiment at Fermilab includes the following subsystems: a 54-element array of PbF₂ Cherenkov crystals read out by large-area SiPMs, bias and slow-control electronics, a suite of 800MSPS waveform digitizers, a clock and control distribution network, a gain calibration and monitoring system, and a GPU-based front-end which is read out through a MIDAS data acquisition environment. The entire system performance was evaluated using 2.5–5GeV electrons at the End Station Test Beam at SLAC. This paper includes a description of the individual subsystems and the results of measurements of the energy response and resolution, energy-scale stability, timing resolution, and spatial uniformity. All measured performances meet or exceed the g−2 experimental requirements. Based on the success of the tests, the complete production of the required 24 calorimeter stations has been made and installation into the main experiment is complete. Furthermore, the calorimeter response measurements reported here informed the design of the reconstruction algorithms that are now employed in the running g−2 experiment.

Original language	English
Article number	162558
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	945
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558
State	Published - Nov 21 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

We warmly thank the whole SLAC ESTB staff, especially Carsten Hast and Keith Jobe for hosting this effort, which was supported under Department of Energy (DOE), USA contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 . We acknowledge the tremendous role of the CENPA and Cornell design and fabrication teams. We thank Leah Welty-Rieger (Fermilab, USA) for providing Fig. 1 . This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), USA MRI program ( PHY-1337542 ), by the DOE Offices of Nuclear, USA ( DE-FG02-97ER41020 ) and High-Energy Physics, USA ( DE-SC0008037 ), by the National Science Foundation, USA Physics Division ( PHY-1205792 , PHY-1307328 , PHY-1307196 , DGE-1144153 ), by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy) , and the EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 690385 and No. 734303 , and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 11375115 ) and the Shanghai Pujiang Program, China ( 13PJ1404200 ). We warmly thank the whole SLAC ESTB staff, especially Carsten Hast and Keith Jobe for hosting this effort, which was supported under Department of Energy (DOE), USA contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. We acknowledge the tremendous role of the CENPA and Cornell design and fabrication teams. We thank Leah Welty-Rieger (Fermilab, USA) for providing Fig. 1. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), USA MRI program (PHY-1337542), by the DOE Offices of Nuclear, USA (DE-FG02-97ER41020) and High-Energy Physics, USA (DE-SC0008037), by the National Science Foundation, USA Physics Division (PHY-1205792, PHY-1307328, PHY-1307196, DGE-1144153), by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), and the EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 690385 and No. 734303, and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11375115) and the Shanghai Pujiang Program, China (13PJ1404200).

Funders	Funder number
CENPA
Cornell design and fabrication teams
EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program	690385
Shanghai Pujiang Program, China	13PJ1404200
USA Physics Division	PHY-1307328, DGE-1144153, PHY-1307196, PHY-1205792
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program	PHY-1337542, 690835, 1307196, DE-FG02-97ER41020, 1307328, 1205792, 1144153, 1337542, DE-SC0008037, 734303
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program
U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR	DE-AC02-76SF00515
U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)	11375115
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)

Keywords

Laser calibration
Lead-fluoride calorimeter
Silicon photomultiplier
Waveform digitizer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Instrumentation

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10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558

Cite this

Khaw, K. S., Bartolini, M., Binney, H., Bjorkquist, R., Chapelain, A., Driutti, A., Ferrari, C., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Ganguly, S., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K., Gohn, W. P., Gorringe, T. P., Hempstead, J. B., Hertzog, D. W., Iacovacci, M., ... Venanzoni, G. (2019). Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 945, Article 162558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558

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title = "Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data",

abstract = "A single calorimeter station for the Muon g−2 experiment at Fermilab includes the following subsystems: a 54-element array of PbF2 Cherenkov crystals read out by large-area SiPMs, bias and slow-control electronics, a suite of 800MSPS waveform digitizers, a clock and control distribution network, a gain calibration and monitoring system, and a GPU-based front-end which is read out through a MIDAS data acquisition environment. The entire system performance was evaluated using 2.5–5GeV electrons at the End Station Test Beam at SLAC. This paper includes a description of the individual subsystems and the results of measurements of the energy response and resolution, energy-scale stability, timing resolution, and spatial uniformity. All measured performances meet or exceed the g−2 experimental requirements. Based on the success of the tests, the complete production of the required 24 calorimeter stations has been made and installation into the main experiment is complete. Furthermore, the calorimeter response measurements reported here informed the design of the reconstruction algorithms that are now employed in the running g−2 experiment.",

keywords = "Laser calibration, Lead-fluoride calorimeter, Silicon photomultiplier, Waveform digitizer",

author = "Khaw, {K. S.} and M. Bartolini and H. Binney and R. Bjorkquist and A. Chapelain and A. Driutti and C. Ferrari and Fienberg, {A. T.} and A. Fioretti and C. Gabbanini and S. Ganguly and Gibbons, {L. K.} and A. Gioiosa and K. Giovanetti and Gohn, {W. P.} and Gorringe, {T. P.} and Hempstead, {J. B.} and Hertzog, {D. W.} and M. Iacovacci and J. Kaspar and A. Kuchibhotla and S. Leo and A. Lusiani and S. Mastroianni and G. Pauletta and Peterson, {D. A.} and D. Po{\v c}ani{\'c} and N. Rider and Schlesier, {C. D.} and Smith, {M. W.} and T. Stuttard and Sweigart, {D. A.} and {Van Wechel}, {T. D.} and G. Venanzoni",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2019",

month = nov,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558",

language = "English",

volume = "945",

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Khaw, KS, Bartolini, M, Binney, H, Bjorkquist, R, Chapelain, A, Driutti, A, Ferrari, C, Fienberg, AT, Fioretti, A, Gabbanini, C, Ganguly, S, Gibbons, LK, Gioiosa, A, Giovanetti, K, Gohn, WP, Gorringe, TP, Hempstead, JB, Hertzog, DW, Iacovacci, M, Kaspar, J, Kuchibhotla, A, Leo, S, Lusiani, A, Mastroianni, S, Pauletta, G, Peterson, DA, Počanić, D, Rider, N, Schlesier, CD, Smith, MW, Stuttard, T, Sweigart, DA, Van Wechel, TD & Venanzoni, G 2019, 'Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 945, 162558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558

Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data. / Khaw, K. S.; Bartolini, M.; Binney, H. et al.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 945, 162558, 21.11.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data

AU - Khaw, K. S.

AU - Bartolini, M.

AU - Binney, H.

AU - Bjorkquist, R.

AU - Chapelain, A.

AU - Driutti, A.

AU - Ferrari, C.

AU - Fienberg, A. T.

AU - Fioretti, A.

AU - Gabbanini, C.

AU - Ganguly, S.

AU - Gibbons, L. K.

AU - Gioiosa, A.

AU - Giovanetti, K.

AU - Gohn, W. P.

AU - Gorringe, T. P.

AU - Hempstead, J. B.

AU - Hertzog, D. W.

AU - Iacovacci, M.

AU - Kaspar, J.

AU - Kuchibhotla, A.

AU - Leo, S.

AU - Lusiani, A.

AU - Mastroianni, S.

AU - Pauletta, G.

AU - Peterson, D. A.

AU - Počanić, D.

AU - Rider, N.

AU - Schlesier, C. D.

AU - Smith, M. W.

AU - Stuttard, T.

AU - Sweigart, D. A.

AU - Van Wechel, T. D.

AU - Venanzoni, G.

PY - 2019/11/21

Y1 - 2019/11/21

N2 - A single calorimeter station for the Muon g−2 experiment at Fermilab includes the following subsystems: a 54-element array of PbF2 Cherenkov crystals read out by large-area SiPMs, bias and slow-control electronics, a suite of 800MSPS waveform digitizers, a clock and control distribution network, a gain calibration and monitoring system, and a GPU-based front-end which is read out through a MIDAS data acquisition environment. The entire system performance was evaluated using 2.5–5GeV electrons at the End Station Test Beam at SLAC. This paper includes a description of the individual subsystems and the results of measurements of the energy response and resolution, energy-scale stability, timing resolution, and spatial uniformity. All measured performances meet or exceed the g−2 experimental requirements. Based on the success of the tests, the complete production of the required 24 calorimeter stations has been made and installation into the main experiment is complete. Furthermore, the calorimeter response measurements reported here informed the design of the reconstruction algorithms that are now employed in the running g−2 experiment.

AB - A single calorimeter station for the Muon g−2 experiment at Fermilab includes the following subsystems: a 54-element array of PbF2 Cherenkov crystals read out by large-area SiPMs, bias and slow-control electronics, a suite of 800MSPS waveform digitizers, a clock and control distribution network, a gain calibration and monitoring system, and a GPU-based front-end which is read out through a MIDAS data acquisition environment. The entire system performance was evaluated using 2.5–5GeV electrons at the End Station Test Beam at SLAC. This paper includes a description of the individual subsystems and the results of measurements of the energy response and resolution, energy-scale stability, timing resolution, and spatial uniformity. All measured performances meet or exceed the g−2 experimental requirements. Based on the success of the tests, the complete production of the required 24 calorimeter stations has been made and installation into the main experiment is complete. Furthermore, the calorimeter response measurements reported here informed the design of the reconstruction algorithms that are now employed in the running g−2 experiment.

KW - Laser calibration

KW - Lead-fluoride calorimeter

KW - Silicon photomultiplier

KW - Waveform digitizer

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85071266008&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85071266008&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2019.162558

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85071266008

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 945

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

M1 - 162558

ER -

Performance of the Muon g−2 calorimeter and readout systems measured with test beam data

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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