TY - JOUR
T1 - Peripheral blood mononuclear cell infiltration and neuroinflammation in the HexB-/- mouse model of neurodegeneration
AU - Kyrkanides, Stephanos
AU - Miller, Ann W.
AU - Miller, Jen nie H.
AU - Tallents, Ross H.
AU - Brouxhon, Sabine M.
AU - Olschowka, Mallory E.
AU - O'Banion, M. Kerry
AU - Olschowka, John A.
PY - 2008/10/15
Y1 - 2008/10/15
N2 - Myeloid-derived immune cells, including microglia, macrophages and monocytes, have been previously implicated in neurodegeneration. We investigated the role of infiltrating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the HexB-/- mouse model of Sandhoff disease. Ablation of the chemokine receptor CCR2 in the HexB-/- mouse resulted in significant inhibition of PBMC infiltration into the brain, decrease in TNFα and MHC-II mRNA abundance and retardation in clinical disease development. There was no change in the level of GM2 storage and pro-apoptotic activity or astrocyte activation in HexB-/-;Ccr2-/- double knockout mice, which eventually succumbed secondary to GM2 gangliosidosis.
AB - Myeloid-derived immune cells, including microglia, macrophages and monocytes, have been previously implicated in neurodegeneration. We investigated the role of infiltrating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the HexB-/- mouse model of Sandhoff disease. Ablation of the chemokine receptor CCR2 in the HexB-/- mouse resulted in significant inhibition of PBMC infiltration into the brain, decrease in TNFα and MHC-II mRNA abundance and retardation in clinical disease development. There was no change in the level of GM2 storage and pro-apoptotic activity or astrocyte activation in HexB-/-;Ccr2-/- double knockout mice, which eventually succumbed secondary to GM2 gangliosidosis.
KW - CCR2
KW - Chemokine receptors
KW - Microglia
KW - Neurodegeneration
KW - Neuroinflammation
KW - Peripheral blood
KW - Sandhoff disease
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=52949130599&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=52949130599&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.06.024
DO - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.06.024
M3 - Article
C2 - 18657867
AN - SCOPUS:52949130599
SN - 0165-5728
VL - 203
SP - 50
EP - 57
JO - Journal of Neuroimmunology
JF - Journal of Neuroimmunology
IS - 1
ER -