Peripheral blood mononuclear cell infiltration and neuroinflammation in the HexB-/- mouse model of neurodegeneration

Stephanos Kyrkanides, Ann W. Miller, Jen nie H. Miller, Ross H. Tallents, Sabine M. Brouxhon, Mallory E. Olschowka, M. Kerry O'Banion, John A. Olschowka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Myeloid-derived immune cells, including microglia, macrophages and monocytes, have been previously implicated in neurodegeneration. We investigated the role of infiltrating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the HexB-/- mouse model of Sandhoff disease. Ablation of the chemokine receptor CCR2 in the HexB-/- mouse resulted in significant inhibition of PBMC infiltration into the brain, decrease in TNFα and MHC-II mRNA abundance and retardation in clinical disease development. There was no change in the level of GM2 storage and pro-apoptotic activity or astrocyte activation in HexB-/-;Ccr2-/- double knockout mice, which eventually succumbed secondary to GM2 gangliosidosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-57
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Neuroimmunology
Volume203
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 15 2008

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeR01NS048339

    Keywords

    • CCR2
    • Chemokine receptors
    • Microglia
    • Neurodegeneration
    • Neuroinflammation
    • Peripheral blood
    • Sandhoff disease

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Immunology and Allergy
    • Immunology
    • Neurology
    • Clinical Neurology

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