Physico-chemical and sensory attributes of low-sodium restructured caiman steaks containing microbial transglutaminase and salt replacers

Anna C.V.C.S. Canto, Bruno R.C.Costa Lima, Surendranath P. Suman, Cesar A. Lazaro, Maria Lucia G. Monteiro, Carlos A. Conte-Junior, Monica Q. Freitas, Adriano G. Cruz, Erica B. Santos, Teofilo J.P. Silva

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

Our objective was to examine the physico-chemical and sensory attributes of low-sodium restructured caiman steaks containing microbial transglutaminase (MTG) and salt replacers (KCl and MgCl2). Trimmings from caiman carcasses were processed into restructured steaks with or without MTG and salt replacers; the five treatments were CON (1.5% NaCl), T-1 (1.5% NaCl+1% MTG), T-2 (0.75% NaCl+1% MTG+0.75% KCl), T-3 (0.75% NaCl+1% MTG+0.75% MgCl2), and T-4 (0.75% NaCl+1% MTG+0.375% KCl+0.375% MgCl2). T-4 demonstrated the greatest (P<0.05) succulence and the lowest (P<0.05) values for cooked hardness, springiness, and cohesiveness. The greatest (P<0.05) purchase intention was for T-3. Furthermore, T-3 and T-4 were similar (P>0.05) to controls in salty flavor. Our findings suggest that the combination of MTG, KCl, and MgCl2 can be employed as a suitable salt reduction strategy in restructured caiman steaks without compromising sensory attributes and consumer acceptance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)623-632
Number of pages10
JournalMeat Science
Volume96
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by funds from the Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES), Brazil . The authors thank the Cooperativa dos Criadores de Jacare do Pantanal (COOCRIJAPAN) for providing caiman meat and Ajinomoto Co. Inc. for providing microbial transglutaminase.

Keywords

  • Caiman crocodilus yacare
  • Low-salt
  • Restructured meat
  • Salt replacers
  • Sodium reduction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Food Science

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