Physicochemical changes in prawns (Machrobrachium rosenbergii) subjected to multiple freeze-thaw cycles

Subramanian Srinivasan, Youling L. Xiong, Suzanne P. Blanchard, James H. Tidwell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

82 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fresh prawns were subjected to five freeze-thaw cycles (-29°C ⇆ 22°C) and associated physicochemical changes in muscle were determined. Shear force to break prawn tails was dependent on prawn size, more on weight (r = 0.75-0.81) than on diameter (r = 0.56-0.66). No change (P > 0.05) in shear force was observed in raw prawns after five freeze-thaw cycles. However, shear force of cooked prawns decreased after three freeze-thaw cycles which coincided with accelerated lipid oxidation in raw prawns. Electrophoretic analysis revealed gradual decreases in myosin, actin, and most other myofibrillar proteins with each successive freeze-thaw cycle. Enthalpy of protein denaturation decreased from 16.6 J/g (fresh) to 13.5 J/g after one freeze-thaw cycle with minor changes thereafter.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-127
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Food Science
Volume62
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997

Keywords

  • Freeze thaw
  • Prawns
  • Protein stability
  • Quality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Food Science

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