Physicochemical characterization of nanotemplate engineered solid lipid nanoparticles

Melissa D. Howard, Xiuling Lu, John J. Rinehart, Michael Jay, Thomas D. Dziubla

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

As the physicochemical characteristics of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) play a critical role in their success, it is important to understand how the materials and process used in their preparation affect these properties. In this study, two stearyl alcohol-based formulations were prepared using nanotemplate engineering technology and characterized. Both formulations were of a small particle size (<100 nm), ellipsoidal shape, and low polydispersity. 1H NMR spectroscopy confirmed that the SLNs have the expected solid core structure and PEGylated surface. Analysis of the bulk materials indicated that a number of complex interactions are present among the SLN components, including a eutectic between stearyl alcohol and Brij 78. The decreased crystallinity resulting from these interactions may allow for enhanced drug loading. Physiological stability was identified and confirmed as a potential problem due to the low melting point of the eutectic. However, it is expected that with appropriate formulation modifications nanotemplate engineered SLNs will possess the properties necessary for a successful drug delivery system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1964-1971
Number of pages8
JournalLangmuir
Volume27
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Surfaces and Interfaces
  • Spectroscopy
  • Electrochemistry

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