Abstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the specific role of protein kinase C (PKC) δ in methamphetamine (MA)-induced dopaminergic toxicity. A multiple-dose administration regimen of MA significantly increases PKCδ expression, while rottlerin, a PKCδ inhibitor, significantly attenuates MA-induced hyperthermia and behavioral deficits. These behavioral effects were not significantly observed in PKCδ antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-treated- or PKCδ knockout (-/-)-mice. There were no MA-induced significant decreases of dopamine (DA) content or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in the striatum in rottlerin-treated-, ASO-treated- or PKCδ (-/-)-mice. The administration of MA also results in a significant decrease of TH phosphorylation at ser 40, but not ser 31, while the inhibition of PKCδ consistently and significantly attenuates MA-induced reduction in the phosphorylation of TH at ser 40. Therefore, these results suggest that the MA-induced enhancement of PKCδ expression is a critical factor in the impairment of TH phosphorylation at ser 40 and that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of PKCδ may be protective against MA-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in vivo.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 39-50 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Neurochemistry International |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by a Grant (#2011K000271) from the Brain Research Center from 21st Century Frontier Research Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea, and by a Grant (#E00025) of the Korea-Japan Joint Research Program, National Research Foundation of Korea, Republic of Korea. This work was, in part, supported by grants from Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare (MHLW): Research on Risk of Chemical Substances, and Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT): Academic Frontier Project. Xuan-Khanh Thi Nguyen and Jae-Hyung Bach were supported by BK 21 Program.
Funding
This study was supported by a Grant (#2011K000271) from the Brain Research Center from 21st Century Frontier Research Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea, and by a Grant (#E00025) of the Korea-Japan Joint Research Program, National Research Foundation of Korea, Republic of Korea. This work was, in part, supported by grants from Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare (MHLW): Research on Risk of Chemical Substances, and Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT): Academic Frontier Project. Xuan-Khanh Thi Nguyen and Jae-Hyung Bach were supported by BK 21 Program.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Institute on Drug Abuse | ZIADA000551 |
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | |
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | |
National Research Foundation of Korea | |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Croatia | 00025 |
Keywords
- Dopaminergic toxicity
- Hyperthermia
- Methamphetamine
- PKCδ gene
- Phospho-TH at ser-40
- Striatum
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
- Cell Biology