Portable dehumidifiers as an original matrix for the study of inhalable nanoparticles in school

Luis F.O. Silva, Diana Pinto, Michele S.P. Enders, James C. Hower, Erico M.M. Flores, Edson I. Müller, Guilherme L. Dotto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Good air quality is documented as a significant factor of social justice. The human health hazards associated with air pollution are not distributed equally across cities; the most vulnerable people are more exposed to ambient air as they commute to work and wait for buses or trains at the stations. Aerosols play important roles in atmosphere quality and the climate; their oxidation at the nanoscale level may possibly increase the reactivity and toxicity of atmospheric particulates. Indoor school environments are characterized by high concentrations of different airborne particulate and gaseous pollutants. The documentation of nanoparticles (NPs), ultra-fine particles (UFPs), and micron-size particle species present in indoor primary schools are an important aspect in the recognition of their influence in respirational difficulties and decreased cognitive progress in children. This work utilizes the study of condensed water, sampled with portable dehumidifiers (PD), to describe NPs and UFPs in the vapor stage of enclosed zones. The acquired extracts were analyzed by advanced electron microscopy techniques. A total of 392 NPs and 251 UFPs were examined in a set of 22 samples acquired in moderately limited or inadequately ventilated indoor areas from several schools. Noting that NPs-related disorders happen at particular places of respirational structure, identification of site-specific NPs accumulation should be anticipated in direction to better verify the corresponding human health outcomes resulting from respirable NPs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number127295
JournalChemosphere
Volume262
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Funding

We thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico ( CNPq ) for financial support.

FundersFunder number
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

    Keywords

    • Carbonaceous matter
    • Cooling load
    • Dehumidifier
    • Health
    • Indoor schools
    • Potential hazardous elements

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    • Pollution
    • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
    • Environmental Engineering
    • Environmental Chemistry

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