Precision studies of QCD in the low energy domain of the EIC

V. D. Burkert, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Afanasev, J. Arrington, M. Contalbrigo, W. Cosyn, A. Deshpande, D. I. Glazier, X. Ji, S. Liuti, Y. Oh, D. Richards, T. Satogata, A. Vossen, H. Abdolmaleki, A. Albataineh, C. A. Aidala, C. Alexandrou, H. Avagyan, A. BacchettaM. Baker, F. Benmokhtar, J. C. Bernauer, C. Bissolotti, W. Briscoe, D. Byers, Xu Cao, C. E. Carlson, K. Cichy, I. C. Cloet, C. Cocuzza, P. L. Cole, M. Constantinou, A. Courtoy, H. Dahiyah, K. Dehmelt, S. Diehl, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupré, S. C. Dusa, B. El-Bennich, L. El Fassi, T. Frederico, A. Freese, B. R. Gamage, L. Gamberg, R. R. Ghoshal, F. X. Girod, V. P. Goncalves, Y. Gotra, F. K. Guo, X. Guo, M. Hattawy, Y. Hatta, T. Hayward, O. Hen, G. M. Huber, C. Hyde, E. L. Isupov, B. Jacak, W. Jacobs, A. Jentsch, C. R. Ji, S. Joosten, N. Kalantarians, Z. Kang, A. Kim, S. Klein, B. Kriesten, S. Kumano, A. Kumar, K. Kumericki, M. Kuchera, W. K. Lai, Jin Li, Shujie Li, W. Li, X. Li, H. W. Lin, K. F. Liu, Xiaohui Liu, P. Markowitz, V. Mathieu, M. McEneaney, A. Mekki, J. P.B.C. de Melo, Z. E. Meziani, R. Milner, H. Mkrtchyan, V. Mochalov, V. Mokeev, V. Morozov, H. Moutarde, M. Murray, S. Mtingwa, P. Nadel-Turonski, V. A. Okorokov, E. Onyie, L. L. Pappalardo, Z. Papandreou, C. Pecar, A. Pilloni, B. Pire, N. Polys, A. Prokudin, M. Przybycien, J. W. Qiu, M. Radici, R. Reed, F. Ringer, B. J. Roy, N. Sato, A. Schäfer, B. Schmookler, G. Schnell, P. Schweitzer, R. Seidl, K. M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, F. Serna, F. Shaban, M. H. Shabestari, K. Shiells, A. Signori, H. Spiesberger, I. Strakovsky, R. S. Sufian, A. Szczepaniak, L. Teodorescu, J. Terry, O. Teryaev, F. Tessarotto, C. Timmer, Abdel Nasser Tawfik, L. Valenzuela Cazares, A. Vladimirov, E. Voutier, D. Watts, D. Wilson, D. Winney, B. Xiao, Z. Ye, Zh Ye, F. Yuan, N. Zachariou, I. Zahed, J. L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Zhou

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

This White Paper aims at highlighting the important benefits in the science reach of the EIC. High luminosity operation is generally desirable, as it enables producing and harvesting scientific results in a shorter time period. It becomes crucial for programs that would require many months or even years of operation at lower luminosity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104032
JournalProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
Volume131
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

The PI's like to thank the Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Physics (CNFS) and the Center of Nuclear Femtography (CNF) for their support of this initiative and the dedicated discussions they devoted to its realization. Special thanks go to R. McKeown for the continuous support he gave to the initiative of developing this White Paper. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-SC0019230, DE-AC05-06OR23177. A. Afanasev is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2111063. J. Bernauer is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2012114. A. Courtoy is supported by UNAM Grant No. DGAPA-PAPIIT IN111222 and CONACyT Ciencia de Frontera 2019 No. 51244 (FORDECYT-PRONACES). H.-W. Lin is partly supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant PHY 1653405 “CAREER: Constraining Parton Distribution Functions for New-Physics Searches” and PHY 2209424, and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through the Cottrell Scholar Award. K. Kumerički is supported by Croatian Science Foundation project IP-2019-04-9709. Y. Oh was supported by the National Research Foundation under grants No. NRF-2020R1A2C1007597 and No. NRF-2018R1A6A1A06024970 (Basic Science Research Program). D. Glazier is supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under grants ST/P004458/1 and ST/V00106X/1. F. Ringer is supported by the Simons Foundation815892, NSF 1915093. A. Signori acknowledges support from the European Commission through the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action SQuHadron (grant agreement ID: 795475). D. Winney is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 12035007 and the NSFC and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the funds provided to the Sino-German Collaborative Research Center TRR110 “Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD” (NSFC Grant No. 12070131001, DFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR 110). A. Vladimirov is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the research Unit FOR 2926, “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC”, project number 30824754”. The work of Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky is supported by the Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics “BASIS”. Krzysztof Cichy acknowledges support by the National Science Centre (Poland) grant SONATA BIS no. 2016/22/E/ST2/00013. A. Vladimirov is funded by the Atracción de Talento Investigador program of the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) No. 2020-T1/TIC-20204. This work was partially supported by DFG FOR 2926 “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC”, project number 430824754. C.R. Ji is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER41260. F.-K. Guo is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. XDB34030000, and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 12125507, No. 11835015, No. 12047503, No. 11961141012 and No. 12070131001. Xiaohui Liu acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 12175016. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics , under contract numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231 , DE-FG02-89ER40531 , DE-SC0019230 , DE-AC05-06OR23177 . A. Afanasev is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2111063 . J. Bernauer is supported by National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2012114 . A. Courtoy is supported by UNAM Grant No. DGAPA-PAPIIT IN111222 and CONACyT Ciencia de Frontera 2019 No. 51244 (FORDECYT-PRONACES). H.-W. Lin is partly supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant PHY 1653405 “CAREER: Constraining Parton Distribution Functions for New-Physics Searches” and PHY 2209424 , and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through the Cottrell Scholar Award . K. Kumerički is supported by Croatian Science Foundation project IP-2019-04-9709. Y. Oh was supported by the National Research Foundation under grants No. NRF-2020R1A2C1007597 and No. NRF-2018R1A6A1A06024970 (Basic Science Research Program). D. Glazier is supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under grants ST/P004458/1 and ST/V00106X/1 . F. Ringer is supported by the Simons Foundation 815892 , NSF 1915093 . A. Signori acknowledges support from the European Commission through the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action SQuHadron (grant agreement ID: 795475 ). D. Winney is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 12035007 and the NSFC and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the funds provided to the Sino-German Collaborative Research Center TRR110 “Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD” (NSFC Grant No. 12070131001 , DFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR 110). A. Vladimirov is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the research Unit FOR 2926, “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC”, project number 30824754”. The work of Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky is supported by the Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics “BASIS” . Krzysztof Cichy acknowledges support by the National Science Centre (Poland) grant SONATA BIS no. 2016/22/E/ST2/00013 . A. Vladimirov is funded by the Atracción de Talento Investigador program of the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) No. 2020-T1/TIC-20204 . This work was partially supported by DFG FOR 2926 “Next Generation pQCD for Hadron Structure: Preparing for the EIC” , project number 430824754. C.R. Ji is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER41260 . F.-K. Guo is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. XDB34030000 , and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 12125507 , No. 11835015 , No. 12047503 , No. 11961141012 and No. 12070131001 . Xiaohui Liu acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 12175016 .

FundersFunder number
Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Physics
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action SQuHadron795475
Simons Foundation815892
Sino-German Collaborative Research CenterDFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR 110, FOR 2926, 30824754, 12070131001, TRR110
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science ProgramPHY-2012114, PHY 2209424, 1915093, PHY 1653405, PHY-2111063
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program
U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoRDE-FG02-03ER41260
U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR
Simons Foundation815892
Simons Foundation
Research Corporation for Science Advancement
Office of Science Programs
Institute for Nuclear PhysicsDE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0019230, DE-AC05-06OR23177
Institute for Nuclear Physics
Comunidad de Madrid2020-T1/TIC-20204, 430824754
Comunidad de Madrid
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/V00106X/1, ST/P004458/1
Science and Technology Facilities Council
European Commission
Danish National Research FoundationNRF-2018R1A6A1A06024970, NRF-2020R1A2C1007597
Danish National Research Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)12035007
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Chinese Academy of Sciences12125507, 11961141012, 12047503, 12175016, 11835015, XDB34030000
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Narodowe Centrum Nauki2016/22/E/ST2/00013
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Hrvatska Zaklada za ZnanostIP-2019-04-9709
Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México51244, DGAPA-PAPIIT IN111222
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics

    Keywords

    • EIC
    • GPDs
    • Mass
    • Pressure
    • QCD
    • Spin

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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