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Preparation and hydrogen absorption/desorption of nanoporous palladium thin films

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanoporous Pd (np-Pd) was prepared by co-sputtering Pd-Ni alloy films onto Si substrates, followed by chemical dealloying with sulfuric acid. X-ray diffractometry and chemical analysis were used to track the extent of dealloying. The np-Pd structure was changed from particle-like to sponge-like by diluting the sulfuric acid etchant. Using suitable precursor alloy composition and dealloying conditions, np-Pd films were prepared with uniform and open sponge-like structures, with interconnected ligaments and no cracks, yielding a large amount of surface area for reactions with hydrogen. Np-Pd films exhibited shorter response time for hydrogen absorption/desorption than dense Pd films, showing promise for hydrogen sensing.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2496-2509
Number of pages14
JournalMaterials
Volume2
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

Funding

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China0847693

    Keywords

    • Dealloying
    • Hydridation
    • Nanoporous
    • Palladium

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Materials Science
    • Condensed Matter Physics

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