Primary socialization theory and a bio/psycho/social/spiritual practice model for substance use

Carl G. Leukefeld, Sarabeth Leukefeld

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article supports primary socialization theory as a theory for practitioners to use in drug-user treatment and prevention interventions. Primary socialization theory is compatible with the bio/psycho/social/spiritual practice model and targeting the individual within his or her etiological domains/situation to initiate specific interventions. Governmental institutions are posited as an additional secondary socialization factor for primary socialization theory. Gender is stressed as important for primary socialization theory and is emphasized for carrying out interventions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)983-991
Number of pages9
JournalSubstance Use and Misuse
Volume34
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

Keywords

  • Bio/psycho/social/spiritual model
  • Etiological domains
  • Interventions
  • Primary socialization theory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Health(social science)
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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