TY - JOUR
T1 - Prolonged infusion of angiotensin II in apoE -/- mice promotes macrophage recruitment with continued expansion of abdominal aortic aneurysm
AU - Rateri, Debra L.
AU - Howatt, Deborah A.
AU - Moorleghen, Jessica J.
AU - Charnigo, Richard
AU - Cassis, Lisa A.
AU - Daugherty, Alan
PY - 2011/9
Y1 - 2011/9
N2 - Angiotensin II (AngII) infusion initiates abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) development due to medial disruption and results in luminal dilation and thrombus formation. The objective of this study was to determine whether AAA progressed during protracted AngII infusion. Male apoE -/- mice were infused with AngII using miniosmotic pumps. On day 27, suprarenal aortic luminal diameters were ultrasonically measured to identify mice exhibiting AAAs. Mice were designated to three groups with similar mean luminal dilation. Group 1 mice were sacrificed on day 28. Group 2 and 3 mice were subsequently infused with saline or AngII, respectively, for an additional 56 days. In Group 2, saline infusionafter the initial 28 days of AngII infusionled to an immediate decrease in systolic blood pressure. Over the subsequent 56 days of saline infusion, there were no aneurysm-related deaths or significant changes in luminal diameter. In contrast, continuous AngII infusion in Group 3 maintained persistently increased systolic blood pressure, with aneurysmal ruptureassociated deaths, increased luminal diameters, and tissue remodeling. Aortic aneurysmal segments that expanded during continuous AngII infusion exhibited macrophage accumulation in regions of medial disruption, predominantly on the adventitial aspect. Macrophages immunostained for CD206 more than for iNOS, consistent with an M2 phenotype. In conclusion, prolonged AngII infusion promotes AAA expansion, and is associated with enhanced rupture rates and increased macrophage infiltration.
AB - Angiotensin II (AngII) infusion initiates abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) development due to medial disruption and results in luminal dilation and thrombus formation. The objective of this study was to determine whether AAA progressed during protracted AngII infusion. Male apoE -/- mice were infused with AngII using miniosmotic pumps. On day 27, suprarenal aortic luminal diameters were ultrasonically measured to identify mice exhibiting AAAs. Mice were designated to three groups with similar mean luminal dilation. Group 1 mice were sacrificed on day 28. Group 2 and 3 mice were subsequently infused with saline or AngII, respectively, for an additional 56 days. In Group 2, saline infusionafter the initial 28 days of AngII infusionled to an immediate decrease in systolic blood pressure. Over the subsequent 56 days of saline infusion, there were no aneurysm-related deaths or significant changes in luminal diameter. In contrast, continuous AngII infusion in Group 3 maintained persistently increased systolic blood pressure, with aneurysmal ruptureassociated deaths, increased luminal diameters, and tissue remodeling. Aortic aneurysmal segments that expanded during continuous AngII infusion exhibited macrophage accumulation in regions of medial disruption, predominantly on the adventitial aspect. Macrophages immunostained for CD206 more than for iNOS, consistent with an M2 phenotype. In conclusion, prolonged AngII infusion promotes AAA expansion, and is associated with enhanced rupture rates and increased macrophage infiltration.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80052845699&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80052845699&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.05.049
DO - 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.05.049
M3 - Article
C2 - 21763672
AN - SCOPUS:80052845699
SN - 0002-9440
VL - 179
SP - 1542
EP - 1548
JO - American Journal of Pathology
JF - American Journal of Pathology
IS - 3
ER -