Abstract
Objective: To examine race, gender, and alcohol use level as moderators of the association between protective behavioral strategies (PBS) and alcohol-related problems. Participants: A sample of 12,011 participants who reported recent drinking (87.7% White, 61% Women) from Project INTEGRATE, a study that combined individual participant data (IPD) from 24 brief motivational intervention trials for college students. Methods: Hierarchical regressions were conducted to determine whether there was a moderated effect of PBS on alcohol problems across alcohol use levels, and whether the moderated protective effect of PBS by alcohol use differed by gender and race. Results: The protective association between PBS and alcohol-related problems was greater for those who drank less. This moderated effect did not differ across men and women or across racial groups. Conclusions: College drinking prevention programs should ensure that students are aware of the limits of PBS as a mitigator of alcohol problems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1493-1499 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of American College Health |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords
- Alcohol
- brief intervention
- college student drinking
- integrative data analysis
- protective behavioral strategies
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health