Rationally engineered Troponin C modulates in vivo cardiac function and performance in health and disease

Vikram Shettigar, Bo Zhang, Sean C. Little, Hussam E. Salhi, Brian J. Hansen, Ning Li, Jianchao Zhang, Steve R. Roof, Hsiang Ting Ho, Lucia Brunello, Jessica K. Lerch, Noah Weisleder, Vadim V. Fedorov, Federica Accornero, Jill A. Rafael-Fortney, Sandor Gyorke, Paul M.L. Janssen, Brandon J. Biesiadecki, Mark T. Ziolo, Jonathan P. Davis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Treatment for heart disease, the leading cause of death in the world, has progressed little for several decades. Here we develop a protein engineering approach to directly tune in vivo cardiac contractility by tailoring the ability of the heart to respond to the Ca2+ signal. Promisingly, our smartly formulated Ca2+-sensitizing TnC (L48Q) enhances heart function without any adverse effects that are commonly observed with positive inotropes. In a myocardial infarction (MI) model of heart failure, expression of TnC L48Q before the MI preserves cardiac function and performance. Moreover, expression of TnC L48Q after the MI therapeutically enhances cardiac function and performance, without compromising survival. We demonstrate engineering TnC can specifically and precisely modulate cardiac contractility that when combined with gene therapy can be employed as a therapeutic strategy for heart disease.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10794
JournalNature Communications
Volume7
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 24 2016

Funding

We thank Dr. Peter Chen (University of Washington) for providing the Adeno-Associated Virus expression vector with internal ribosome entry site-mCherry. We thank Dr Danesh Sopariwala for technical advice regarding collection of VO2max measurements. We thank Ben Canan and Michael Makara for technical advice on ECG measurements and Grace Davis and Jonathan O. Davis for collection of ECG data. We thank Drs. Peter J. Mohler and Muthu Periasamy for critical reading of the manuscript and providing helpful discussions. This effort was supported by NIH grants R01 HL114904 (B.J.B.), R56 HL091986 and R01 HL091986 (J.P.D.), R01HL074045 and R01HL063043 (S.G.), K02 HL094692 (M.T.Z.), R01113084 (P.M.L.J.) and R01 HL115580 (V.V.F.), and National Center for Research Resources Award TL1RR025753 (S.C.L.).P.M.L.J. is also supported by the Fred A. Hitchcock Professorship in Environmental Physiology.

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of Health (NIH)R01 HL114904, R01113084, R01 HL115580, R01 HL091986, R01HL063043, R01HL074045
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Blood Pressure ProgramK02HL094692
National Center for Research ResourcesTL1RR025753

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
    • General Physics and Astronomy

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