Abstract
Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is a serious complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the NOD2/CARD15 gene (= NOD2/CARD15 variants) contribute to changes in host defense and subsequent alloreaction, leading to BO. We analyzed 427 donor-recipient pairs for the association of NOD2/CARD15 variants (SNP8 [Arg702Trp], SNP12 [Gly908Arg], and SNP13 [Leu1007fsinsC]) with BO occurrence. Overall, 11 patients (2.6%) developed BO. The cumulative incidence of BO rose from 1.3% in donor-recipient pairs without mutation to 18.7% in pairs with donor or recipient NOD2/CARD15 variants (P < .001). Recipient NOD2/CARD15 variants alone led to BO in 22.3% (P < .001), whereas donor variants alone associated with BO in 13.2% (P = .04). Multivariate analysis proved recipient but not donor NOD2/CARD15 variants to be a novel independent risk factor for BO development, and NOD2/CARD15 typing may help identify patients at increased risk for BO.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 67-74 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2008 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was partially supported by European Community grant QLRT-CT-2001-01936 (“Transeurope”).
Funding
This work was partially supported by European Community grant QLRT-CT-2001-01936 (“Transeurope”).
Funders | Funder number |
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European Community | QLRT-CT-2001-01936 |
Keywords
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Chronic GVHD
- NOD2
- Stem cell transplantation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology
- Transplantation