Abstract

Nanomaterials are used for a wide variety of applications in medicine and industry. Because nanomaterials tend to have increased redox activity and reactivity compared to their bulk scale counterparts, there is concern over toxicity related to oxidative stress in biological systems. This chapter reviews the basic mechanisms by which nanomaterials have redox activity in biological systems. This chapter also reviews techniques used to evaluate redox damage to biomolecules. Finally, this chapter reviews analytical techniques used to determine the spatial distribution and redox state of nanomaterials within biological matrices.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOxidative Stress and Biomaterials
Pages187-206
Number of pages20
ISBN (Electronic)9780128032701
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Electron energy loss spectroscopy
  • Nanomaterial
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oxidative stress
  • X-ray spectroscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering
  • General Materials Science

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