Reduced infant rhesus macaque growth rates due to environmental enteric dysfunction and association with histopathology in the large intestine

Sara M. Hendrickson, Archana Thomas, Kamm Prongay, Andrew J. Haertel, Laura M. Garzel, Leanne Gill, Tasha Barr, Nicholas S. Rhoades, Rachel Reader, Mark Galan, Julie M. Carroll, Charles T. Roberts, Lina Gao, Ian J. Amanna, Ilhem Messaoudi, Mark K. Slifka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Environmental enteric dysfunction is associated with malnutrition as well as infant growth stunting and has been classically defined by villous blunting, decreased crypt-to-villus ratio, and inflammation in the small intestine. Here, we characterized environmental enteric dysfunction among infant rhesus macaques that are naturally exposed to enteric pathogens commonly linked to human growth stunting. Remarkably, despite villous atrophy and histological abnormalities observed in the small intestine, poor growth trajectories and low serum tryptophan levels were correlated with increased histopathology in the large intestine. This work provides insight into the mechanisms underlying this disease and indicates that the large intestine may be an important target for therapeutic intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Article number234
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).

Funding

We thank A. Lewis, A. Johnson, and the ONPRC Pathology Core for preparing samples for histology, and David Erikson and the ONPRC Endocrine Technologies Support Core (ETSC) at the Oregon National Primate Research Center for developing LC-MS/MS assays to measure serum tryptophan and kynurenine levels. This work was supported by a Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation grant (OPP1149233) to MKS and US National Institute of Health grants P51 OD011092 for the operation of the ONPRC and P51 OD011107 for the operation of the CNPRC. N S R was supported by an NIH IMSD fellowship (GM055246). Funding to digitize images of histology slides archived at the Washington University Digital Pathology Exchange (WUPAX) was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of Health (NIH)GM055246
NIH Office of the DirectorP51OD011092, P51 OD011107
Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1149233
California National Primate Research Center
Oregon National Primate Research Center

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
    • General Physics and Astronomy

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