TY - JOUR
T1 - Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood
T2 - Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk
AU - Flory, Kate
AU - Milich, Richard
AU - Lynam, Donald R.
AU - Leukefeld, Carl
AU - Clayton, Richard
PY - 2003/6
Y1 - 2003/6
N2 - Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.
AB - Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0038207037&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151
DO - 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151
M3 - Article
C2 - 12814279
AN - SCOPUS:0038207037
SN - 0893-164X
VL - 17
SP - 151
EP - 158
JO - Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
JF - Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
IS - 2
ER -