Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk

Kate Flory; Richard Milich; Donald R. Lynam; Carl Leukefeld; Richard Clayton

doi:10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151

Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk

Kate Flory
, Richard Milich
, Donald R. Lynam
, Carl Leukefeld
, Richard Clayton

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

113 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	151-158
Number of pages	8
Journal	Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Volume	17
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151
State	Published - Jun 2003

Funding

Funders	Funder number
National Institute on Drug Abuse	R37DA007304

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Clinical Psychology
Psychiatry and Mental health

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Flory, K., Milich, R., Lynam, D. R., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R. (2003). Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17(2), 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151

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abstract = "Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.",

author = "Kate Flory and Richard Milich and Lynam, \{Donald R.\} and Carl Leukefeld and Richard Clayton",

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doi = "10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151",

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Flory, K, Milich, R, Lynam, DR, Leukefeld, C & Clayton, R 2003, 'Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk', Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151

Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk. / Flory, Kate; Milich, Richard; Lynam, Donald R. et al.
In: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Vol. 17, No. 2, 06.2003, p. 151-158.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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T2 - Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk

AU - Flory, Kate

AU - Milich, Richard

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AU - Leukefeld, Carl

AU - Clayton, Richard

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AB - Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.

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Flory K, Milich R, Lynam DR, Leukefeld C, Clayton R. Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 2003 Jun;17(2):151-158. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.151

Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk

Abstract

Funding

UN SDGs

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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