Retention of insulin-like growth factor i bioactivity during the fabrication of sintered polymeric scaffolds

Amanda Clark, Todd A. Milbrandt, J. Zach Hilt, David A. Puleo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The use of growth factors in tissue engineering offers an added benefit to cartilage regeneration. Growth factors, such as insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), increase cell proliferation and can therefore decrease the time it takes for cartilage tissue to regrow. In this study, IGF-I was released from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds that were designed to have a decreased burst release often associated with tissue engineering scaffolds. The scaffolds were fabricated from IGF-I-loaded PLGA microspheres prepared by a double emulsion (W1/O/W2) technique. The microspheres were then compressed, sintered at 49 °C and salt leached. The bioactivity of soluble IGF-I was verified after being heat treated at 37, 43, 45, 49 and 60°C. Additionally, the bioactivity of IGF-I was confirmed after being released from the sintered scaffolds. The triphasic release lasted 120 days resulting in 20%, 55% and 25% of the IGF-I being released during days 1-3, 4-58 and 59-120, respectively. Seeding bone marrow cells directly onto the IGF-I-loaded scaffolds showed an increase in cell proliferation, based on DNA content, leading to increased glycosaminoglycan production. The present results demonstrated that IGF-I remains active after being incorporated into heat-treated scaffolds, further enhancing tissue regeneration possibilities.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025015
JournalBiomedical Materials (Bristol)
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2014

Keywords

  • bioactivity
  • cartilage
  • insulin-like growth factor I
  • poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
  • scaffolds

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomaterials
  • Biomedical Engineering

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