Revolutionary Advances in the Management of Traumatic Wounds in the Emergency Department During the Last 40 Years: Part I

Background and Objectives: This report provides an overview of advances in wound repair devised by our research team during the last four decades. This collective review is presented in two parts. Discussion: The following components are included in Part I: 1) search and treat life-threatening trauma; 2) conduct a thorough history; 3) examine the wound using aseptic technique; 4) anesthetize the wound before cleansing; 5) hair removal, skin disinfection, hemostasis, surgical debridement, and mechanical cleansing; 6) antibiotics, drains, and open wound management. Conclusion: On the basis of these comprehensive research studies, we have noted a marked reduction in the incidence of wound infection in traumatic wounds.