TY - JOUR
T1 - Role of arginine residues 14 and 15 in dictating DNA binding stability and transactivation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor/aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator heterodimer
AU - Wache, Susanne C.
AU - Hoagland, Erica M.
AU - Zeigler, Georgia
AU - Swanson, Hollie I.
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its DNA binding partner, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) are basic helix-loop-helix/PAS proteins. The goal of the current study was to determine the extent to which residues R14 and R15 contained within the basic region of the AHR contribute to the DNA binding affinity and stability of the AHR/ARNT heterodimer. Towards this end, we first performed equilibrium binding and dissociation rate analyses using a single dioxin response element (DRE-I). While the KD and Bmax values obtained from the equilibrium binding analysis were similar for the wild-type AHR (wt AHR) and that containing the substitutions of R14 and R15 with Q residues (Q14Q15 AHR), dissociation rate analyses revealed that the stability of the Q14Q15 AHR DNA binding complex was approximately 10-fold less. Using a two-site DNA binding model, we also found that AHR/ARNT heterodimer does not participate in cooperative binding, as binding of the second dimer appears to be prohibited by occupation of the first. This property was similar regardless of the composition of the amino acids at positions 14 and 15. Finally, reporter assays revealed that the Q14Q15 substitutions severely compromised the ability of the AHR to activate gene expression despite appropriate nuclear localization. The present results revealed that DNA binding stability of the AHR/ARNT heterodimer is an important requirement for its transactivation capabilities and that this stability is governed, in part, by residues R14 and R15 that lie within the basic region of the AHR.
AB - The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its DNA binding partner, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) are basic helix-loop-helix/PAS proteins. The goal of the current study was to determine the extent to which residues R14 and R15 contained within the basic region of the AHR contribute to the DNA binding affinity and stability of the AHR/ARNT heterodimer. Towards this end, we first performed equilibrium binding and dissociation rate analyses using a single dioxin response element (DRE-I). While the KD and Bmax values obtained from the equilibrium binding analysis were similar for the wild-type AHR (wt AHR) and that containing the substitutions of R14 and R15 with Q residues (Q14Q15 AHR), dissociation rate analyses revealed that the stability of the Q14Q15 AHR DNA binding complex was approximately 10-fold less. Using a two-site DNA binding model, we also found that AHR/ARNT heterodimer does not participate in cooperative binding, as binding of the second dimer appears to be prohibited by occupation of the first. This property was similar regardless of the composition of the amino acids at positions 14 and 15. Finally, reporter assays revealed that the Q14Q15 substitutions severely compromised the ability of the AHR to activate gene expression despite appropriate nuclear localization. The present results revealed that DNA binding stability of the AHR/ARNT heterodimer is an important requirement for its transactivation capabilities and that this stability is governed, in part, by residues R14 and R15 that lie within the basic region of the AHR.
KW - Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
KW - Basic helix-loop-helix/PAS
KW - DNA binding
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U2 - 10.3727/000000005783991981
DO - 10.3727/000000005783991981
M3 - Review article
C2 - 16358414
AN - SCOPUS:28444442682
SN - 1052-2166
VL - 12
SP - 231
EP - 243
JO - Gene Expression
JF - Gene Expression
IS - 4-6
ER -