Abstract
Silica is a potent occupational fibrogenic agent capable of inducing lung fibrosis and many other lung diseases. Our current study focused on the signalling pathways regulating cell cycle changes in HELF (human embryo lung fibroblast) after silica (α-quartz) exposure. Our results showed silica exposure could lead to cell cycle changes. The cell cycle alternations were accompanied with overexpression of cyclin D1 and CDK4 (cyclin-dependent kinase 4) in a timedependent manner. Silica exposure also decreased E2F-4 expression in HELF. These changes were blocked by overexpression of dominant-negative mutants of ERK (extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase) or the JNK (stressactivated c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase), respectively. Moreover, pretreatment of cells with curcumin, an activation of AP-1 (activator protein-1) inhibitor, inhibited silica-induced cell cycle alteration, the decreased expression of E2F-4 and overexpression of cyclin D1 and CDK4. Furthermore, both antisense cyclin D1 and antisense CDK4 can block silicainduced cell cycle changes. These results suggest that silica exposure can induce cell cycle changes, which may be mediated through ERK, JNK/AP-1/cyclin D1-CDK4-dependent pathway.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 697-704 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Cell Biology International |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1 2011 |
Keywords
- Cell cycle
- HELF
- Lung fibrosis
- Occupational
- Signalling pathway
- Silica
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cell Biology