Abstract
The centrality of close relationships to optimal human functioning has motivated some theorists to suggest that positive relationships form the “fourth pillar” of the positive psychology framework (Fincham & Beach, 2010). We used this conceptualization as the basis for a review and synthesis of the empirical literature on the strengths of same-sex couple relationships. We conducted a review of 66 empirical studies of U.S. samples that were published in peer-review journals from 2000 to 2016 to determine the relationship strengths that have been studied in same-sex couple relationships and to summarize the findings from these studies. These interrelated strengths were further organized into 3 relationship processes (respect and appreciation of individual differences, positive emotions and interactions, effective communication and negotiation) and 4 positive relationship characteristics (perceived intimacy, commitment, egalitarian ideals, and outness). We also reviewed studies of environmental resources (social support and marriage equality/legal relationship recognition), which provide evidence for the contribution to well-being of positive institutions, the third pillar of positive psychology. We note the general limitations of this literature and the opportunities for future research that will contribute to building a positive psychology of same-sex couple relationships.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-13 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017
Keywords
- gay
- lesbian
- positive psychology
- same-sex relationships
- strengths
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Gender Studies
- General Psychology