TY - JOUR
T1 - Seed germination ecology of poison hemlock Conium maculatum
AU - Baskin, J. M.
AU - Baskin, C. C.
PY - 1990
Y1 - 1990
N2 - In N-central Kentucky, seeds of C. maculatum are dispersed from mid-September to mid to late February, with up to 95% of them being dispersed by late December. Depending on the year, 40-85% of the freshly matured seeds had morphological dormancy (MD) and thus needed only a moist substrate, 10-15 14-h photoperiod days and 12-h alternating thermoperiods of 30:15°C for embryo growth and germination. The other seeds had morphophysiological dormancy (MPD), and embryo dormancy had to be broken before embryo growth and germination could occur. MPD was broken in some of the undispersed seeds during summer, and by September 50-85% germinated at 25:15°C in light. During late autumn and winter, 35-95% of the undispersed seeds in MD in autumn entered MPD. Cold stratification at 5°C induced about half the seeds with MD into MPD. Seeds in MD germinated to higher percentages on soil than on sand, and in light than in darkness. Most of the seeds sown on soil in a nonheated greenhouse in July, August, and September germinated in September. Seeds sown in October and November germinated in autumn, late winter, and the following autumn, and those sown in late winter germinated in spring and autumn. The later seeds were sown, the higher germination percentages were the following autumn. -Authors
AB - In N-central Kentucky, seeds of C. maculatum are dispersed from mid-September to mid to late February, with up to 95% of them being dispersed by late December. Depending on the year, 40-85% of the freshly matured seeds had morphological dormancy (MD) and thus needed only a moist substrate, 10-15 14-h photoperiod days and 12-h alternating thermoperiods of 30:15°C for embryo growth and germination. The other seeds had morphophysiological dormancy (MPD), and embryo dormancy had to be broken before embryo growth and germination could occur. MPD was broken in some of the undispersed seeds during summer, and by September 50-85% germinated at 25:15°C in light. During late autumn and winter, 35-95% of the undispersed seeds in MD in autumn entered MPD. Cold stratification at 5°C induced about half the seeds with MD into MPD. Seeds in MD germinated to higher percentages on soil than on sand, and in light than in darkness. Most of the seeds sown on soil in a nonheated greenhouse in July, August, and September germinated in September. Seeds sown in October and November germinated in autumn, late winter, and the following autumn, and those sown in late winter germinated in spring and autumn. The later seeds were sown, the higher germination percentages were the following autumn. -Authors
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U2 - 10.1139/b90-264
DO - 10.1139/b90-264
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0025597253
SN - 0008-4026
VL - 68
SP - 2018
EP - 2024
JO - Canadian Journal of Botany
JF - Canadian Journal of Botany
IS - 9
ER -