Significantly improving lossy compression quality based on an optimized hybrid prediction model

Xin Liang, Sheng Di, Sihuan Li, Dingwen Tao, Bogdan Nicolae, Zizhong Chen, Franck Cappello

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

With the ever-increasing volumes of data produced by today's large-scale scientific simulations, error-bounded lossy compression techniques have become critical: not only can they significantly reduce the data size but they also can retain high data fidelity for postanalysis. In this paper, we design a strategy to improve the compression quality significantly based on an optimized, hybrid prediction model. Our contribution is fourfold. (1) We propose a novel, transform-based predictor and optimize its compression quality. (2) We significantly improve the coefficient-encoding efficiency for the data-fitting predictor. (3) We propose an adaptive framework that can select the best-fit predictor accurately for different datasets. (4) We evaluate our solution and several existing state-of-the-art lossy compressors by running real-world applications on a supercomputer with 8,192 cores. Experiments show that our adaptive compressor can improve the compression ratio by 112∼165% compared with the second-best compressor. The parallel I/O performance is improved by about 100% because of the significantly reduced data size. The total I/O time is reduced by up to 60X with our compressor compared with the original I/O time.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of SC 2019
Subtitle of host publicationThe International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis
ISBN (Electronic)9781450362290
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 17 2019
Event2019 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC 2019 - Denver, United States
Duration: Nov 17 2019Nov 22 2019

Publication series

NameInternational Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC
ISSN (Print)2167-4329
ISSN (Electronic)2167-4337

Conference

Conference2019 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityDenver
Period11/17/1911/22/19

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 ACM.

Funding

This research was supported by the Exascale Computing Project (ECP), Project Number: 17-SC-20-SC, a collaborative effort of two DOE organizations - the Office of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration, responsible for the planning and preparation of a capable exascale ecosystem, including software, applications, hardware, advanced system engineering and early testbed platforms, to support the nation’s exascale computing imperative. The material was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1619253. This work was also supported by National Science Foundation CCF 1513201. We acknowledge the computing resources provided on Bebop, which is operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation CCF 1513201CCF 1513201
National Science Foundation (NSF)1619253
Michigan State University-U.S. Department of Energy (MSU-DOE) Plant Research LaboratoryDE-AC02-06CH11357
Office of Science Programs
National Nuclear Security Administration

    Keywords

    • Compression performance
    • Data dumping/loading
    • Error-bounded lossy compression
    • Rate distortion

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Computer Networks and Communications
    • Computer Science Applications
    • Hardware and Architecture
    • Software

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