Smart connected farms and networked farmers to improve crop production, sustainability and profitability

Asheesh K. Singh, Behzad J. Balabaygloo, Barituka Bekee, Samuel W. Blair, Suzanne Fey, Fateme Fotouhi, Ashish Gupta, Amit Jha, Jorge C. Martinez-Palomares, Kevin Menke, Aaron Prestholt, Vishesh K. Tanwar, Xu Tao, Anusha Vangala, Matthew E. Carroll, Sajal K. Das, Guilherme DePaula, Peter Kyveryga, Soumik Sarkar, Michelle SegoviaSimone Silvestri, Corinne Valdivia

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

To meet the grand challenges of agricultural production including climate change impacts on crop production, a tight integration of social science, technology and agriculture experts including farmers are needed. Rapid advances in information and communication technology, precision agriculture and data analytics, are creating a perfect opportunity for the creation of smart connected farms (SCFs) and networked farmers. A network and coordinated farmer network provides unique advantages to farmers to enhance farm production and profitability, while tackling adverse climate events. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in SCF including the advances in engineering, computer sciences, data sciences, social sciences and economics including data privacy, sharing and technology adoption. More specifically, we provide a comprehensive review of key components of SCFs and crucial elements necessary for its success. It includes, high-speed connections, sensors for data collection, and edge, fog and cloud computing along with innovative wireless technologies to enable cyber agricultural system. We also cover the topic of adoption of these technologies that involves important considerations around data analysis, privacy, and the sharing of data on platforms. From a social science and economics perspective, we examine the net-benefits and potential barriers to data-sharing within agricultural communities, and the behavioral factors influencing the adoption of SCF technologies. The focus of this review is to cover the state-of-the-art in smart connected farms with sufficient technological infrastructure; however, the information included herein can be utilized in geographies and farming systems that are witnessing digital technologies and want to develop SCF. Overall, taking a holistic view that spans technical, social and economic dimensions is key to understanding the impacts and future trajectory of Smart and Connected Farms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1410829
JournalFrontiers in Agronomy
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2024 Singh, Balabaygloo, Bekee, Blair, Fey, Fotouhi, Gupta, Jha, Martinez-Palomares, Menke, Prestholt, Tanwar, Tao, Vangala, Carroll, Das, DePaula, Kyveryga, Sarkar, Segovia, Silvestri and Valdivia.

Funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by Smart Integrated Farm Network for Rural Agricultural Communities (SIRAC) (NSF S&CC 1952045), AI Institute for Resilient Agriculture (USDA-NIFA 2021\u201367021-35329), COALESCE: COntext Aware LEarning for Sustainable CybEr-Agricultural Systems (NSF CPS Frontier 1954556), FACT: A Scalable Cyber Ecosystem for Acquisition, Curation, and Analysis of Multispectral UAV Image Data (USDA-NIFA 2019\u201367021-29938), and USDA CRIS Project IOW04714. The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by Smart Integrated Farm Network for Rural Agricultural Communities (SIRAC) (NSF S&CC 1952045), AI Institute for Resilient Agriculture (USDA-NIFA 2021\u201367021-35329), COALESCE: COntext Aware LEarning for Sustainable CybEr-Agricultural Systems (NSF CPS Frontier 1954556), FACT: A Scalable Cyber Ecosystem for Acquisition, Curation, and Analysis of Multispectral UAV Image Data (USDA-NIFA 2019\u201367021-29938), and USDA CRIS Project IOW04714. Acknowledgments

FundersFunder number
Smart Integrated Farm Network for Rural Agricultural Communities
NSF CPS1954556, USDA-NIFA 2019–67021-29938
USDA-ARS CRISIOW04714
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaS&CC 1952045, USDA-NIFA 2021–67021-35329
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China

    Keywords

    • IoT
    • cyber-agricultural systems
    • data analytics
    • edge computing
    • farmer networks
    • precision agriculture
    • sensors
    • technology adoption

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Agronomy and Crop Science
    • Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
    • Soil Science
    • Plant Science

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