Smoking Behaviors and Medical Co-Morbidities in Patients With Mental Illnesses

Peggy El-Mallakh; Danielle McPeak; Milan Khara; Chizimuzo T. Okoli

doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.003

Smoking Behaviors and Medical Co-Morbidities in Patients With Mental Illnesses

Peggy El-Mallakh, Danielle McPeak, Milan Khara, Chizimuzo T. Okoli

College of Nursing

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Correlations among smoking behaviors and co-morbid medical illnesses were examined among 982 smokers with mental illnesses enrolled in a smoking cessation program within Mental Health and Addictions Services in Vancouver, Canada. Significant correlates among individuals with psychotic disorders included associations between a history of emphysema/chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) disease and cigarettes smoked per day (r's = .35, p ≤ .01), Confidence in quitting (r's = −.33, p ≤ .01), and nicotine dependence (r's = .32, p ≤ .01). Study findings may have implications for the development of integrated medical–psychiatric treatment delivery models that include comprehensive tobacco cessation programs tailored toward people with mental illnesses.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	740-746
Number of pages	7
Journal	Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume	30
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.003
State	Published - Dec 1 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Psychiatric Mental Health

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.003

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abstract = "Correlations among smoking behaviors and co-morbid medical illnesses were examined among 982 smokers with mental illnesses enrolled in a smoking cessation program within Mental Health and Addictions Services in Vancouver, Canada. Significant correlates among individuals with psychotic disorders included associations between a history of emphysema/chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) disease and cigarettes smoked per day (r's = .35, p ≤ .01), Confidence in quitting (r's = −.33, p ≤ .01), and nicotine dependence (r's = .32, p ≤ .01). Study findings may have implications for the development of integrated medical–psychiatric treatment delivery models that include comprehensive tobacco cessation programs tailored toward people with mental illnesses.",

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AB - Correlations among smoking behaviors and co-morbid medical illnesses were examined among 982 smokers with mental illnesses enrolled in a smoking cessation program within Mental Health and Addictions Services in Vancouver, Canada. Significant correlates among individuals with psychotic disorders included associations between a history of emphysema/chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) disease and cigarettes smoked per day (r's = .35, p ≤ .01), Confidence in quitting (r's = −.33, p ≤ .01), and nicotine dependence (r's = .32, p ≤ .01). Study findings may have implications for the development of integrated medical–psychiatric treatment delivery models that include comprehensive tobacco cessation programs tailored toward people with mental illnesses.

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Smoking Behaviors and Medical Co-Morbidities in Patients With Mental Illnesses

Abstract

Bibliographical note

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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