Solidification void formation in tubes: Role of liquid shrinkage and bubble nucleation

C. D. Sulfredge, L. C. Chow, K. A. Tagavi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Experiments were carried out to observe the solidification sequence and void distribution for experimental liquids enclosed in Pyrex tubes under a wide range of cooling rates. A physical model based on liquid thermal shrinkage and nucleation considerations has been developed to predict the number of voids formed in terms of the heat transfer rate and thermophysical properties of the phase-change material. Agreement of the results with our experimental data is encouraging. Understanding such aspects of the solidification process is vital to development of better thermal energy storage systems for a variety of applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-160
Number of pages14
JournalExperimental Heat Transfer
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1992

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Graduate Fellowship. The project was also funded by the Air Force Aero Propulsion and Power Laboratory, contract F33615-87-C-2777.

Funding Information:
This material is based on work partly supported under the first author's National Science Foundation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Instrumentation
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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