“Sometimes We Can’t Afford the Healthy Stuff”: Perceptions of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Healthy Food Accessibility Among Black Women Living in Public Housing

Alisia Sullivan, India M. Smith, Chanel D. Blue, Brandi M. White

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

African American women living in public housing carry a heavy burden of cardiovascular disease. Eating a heart-healthy diet is crucial to achieving optimal heart health, yet this health disparity population encounters major barriers to healthy eating. This study explored their perceptions of healthy eating and cardiovascular disease. Participants were recruited from public housing in a mid-sized city. Six 2-h focus groups with 32 women were conducted. Focus groups were analyzed using deductive coding. The major focus group findings focused on a limited access to affordable healthy foods. Participants also discussed the use of cost control measures to maximize household food budgets to access healthy foods and the ability to eat healthily. Our findings indicate that food insecurity persists for the populations most at-risk for cardiovascular disease. Plant-based diets may offer a culturally sensitive, innovative, and sustainable approach to reducing heart health risks, alleviating food insecurity, and promoting optimal health outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number252
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 by the authors.

Funding

This research was funded by the University of Kentucky\u2019s College of Health Sciences.

FundersFunder number
University of Kentucky’s College of Health Sciences

    Keywords

    • African American women
    • cardiovascular disease
    • food insecurity
    • public housing

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Pollution
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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