Spatial metabolomics reveals glycogen as an actionable target for pulmonary fibrosis

Lindsey R. Conroy, Harrison A. Clarke, Derek B. Allison, Samuel Santos Valenca, Qi Sun, Tara R. Hawkinson, Lyndsay E.A. Young, Juanita E. Ferreira, Autumn V. Hammonds, Jaclyn B. Dunne, Robert J. McDonald, Kimberly J. Absher, Brittany E. Dong, Ronald C. Bruntz, Kia H. Markussen, Jelena A. Juras, Warren J. Alilain, Jinze Liu, Matthew S. Gentry, Peggi M. AngelChristopher M. Waters, Ramon C. Sun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging has greatly improved our understanding of spatial biology, however a robust bioinformatic pipeline for data analysis is lacking. Here, we demonstrate the application of high-dimensionality reduction/spatial clustering and histopathological annotation of matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging datasets to assess tissue metabolic heterogeneity in human lung diseases. Using metabolic features identified from this pipeline, we hypothesize that metabolic channeling between glycogen and N-linked glycans is a critical metabolic process favoring pulmonary fibrosis progression. To test our hypothesis, we induced pulmonary fibrosis in two different mouse models with lysosomal glycogen utilization deficiency. Both mouse models displayed blunted N-linked glycan levels and nearly 90% reduction in endpoint fibrosis when compared to WT animals. Collectively, we provide conclusive evidence that lysosomal utilization of glycogen is required for pulmonary fibrosis progression. In summary, our study provides a roadmap to leverage spatial metabolomics to understand foundational biology in pulmonary diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2759
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).

Funding

We would like to thank Dr. Craig Vander Kooi for vigorous discussions regarding the work, Mrs. Dana Napier for performing histological staining on tissue slices, and the Markey Cancer Center. This study was supported by National Institute of Health (NIH) grants R01AG066653, R01CA266004, R01AG078702, CureAlz fund, St Baldrick’s Career Development Award, V-Scholar Grant, Rally Foundation Independent Investigator Grant to R.C.S., HL131526 and HL151419 to C.M.W., R21NS121966 to W.J.A., R35NS116824 to M.S.G., L.E.A.Y. was supported by NIH/NCI F99CA264165, L.R.C. was supported by NIH/NCI training grant T32CA165990, and J.B.D. was supported by NIH training grant T32GM132055. This research was also supported by funding from the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center and the NIH-funded Biospecimen Procurement & Translational Pathology Shared Resource Facility of the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center P30CA177558. S.S.V. was granted with a sabbatical from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We would like to thank Dr. Craig Vander Kooi for vigorous discussions regarding the work, Mrs. Dana Napier for performing histological staining on tissue slices, and the Markey Cancer Center. This study was supported by National Institute of Health (NIH) grants R01AG066653, R01CA266004, R01AG078702, CureAlz fund, St Baldrick’s Career Development Award, V-Scholar Grant, Rally Foundation Independent Investigator Grant to R.C.S., HL131526 and HL151419 to C.M.W., R21NS121966 to W.J.A., R35NS116824 to M.S.G., L.E.A.Y. was supported by NIH/NCI F99CA264165, L.R.C. was supported by NIH/NCI training grant T32CA165990, and J.B.D. was supported by NIH training grant T32GM132055. This research was also supported by funding from the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center and the NIH-funded Biospecimen Procurement & Translational Pathology Shared Resource Facility of the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center P30CA177558. S.S.V. was granted with a sabbatical from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of Health (NIH)R01AG078702, P30CA177558, R01CA266004, R01AG066653
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer InstituteF99CA264165, T32GM132055, T32CA165990
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute
Rally FoundationR35NS116824, R21NS121966, HL151419, HL131526
Rally Foundation
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
    • General Physics and Astronomy

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