Abstract
An electric vehicle (EV) battery has large energy storage capacity in the context of residential total usage, and the potential to provide large energy reserves for Home energy Management (HEM) systems. In an electric distribution system, groups of EVs could provide vehicle-to-grid (V2G) service in response to control signals and enable virtual power plant (VPP) operation of the car batteries. The CTA-2045 standards were considered for integration of the EV controls into the HEM system for maximal interoperability with other appliances, such as residential battery, electric water heater, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The power distribution system under study was modeled based on a modified IEEE 123-bus feeder test case in OpenDSS software. The availability and state of charge (SOC) of EVs were calculated based on the national household travel survey (NHTS) data following a new procedure to create synthetic communities following experimental probability density functions (PDFs). Example case studies for long and short term V2G services were completed in this paper from the perspective of the distribution system. The power flow for the distribution system, the voltages on the buses, as well as the SOCs and available energies of the EVs were calculated following the control signals on an example day.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022 |
Pages | 1144-1147 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781665405607 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Event | 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022 - Anaheim, United States Duration: Jun 15 2022 → Jun 17 2022 |
Publication series
Name | 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022 |
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Conference
Conference | 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Anaheim |
Period | 6/15/22 → 6/17/22 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award No. #1936131 and the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 1839289. Any findings and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF. The support of the University of Kentucky, and the L. Stanley Pigman endowment is also gratefully acknowledged.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.
Keywords
- CTA-2045
- Electric Power Distribution
- Electrical Vehicle (EV)
- Home Energy Management (HEM)
- IEEE 123-bus
- OpenDSS
- Stochastic
- Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)
- Virtual Power Plant (VPP)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Transportation