Surface exposure and protease insensitivity of Borrelia burgdorferi Erp (OspEF-related) lipoproteins

N. El-Hage, K. Babb, J. A. Carroll, N. Lindstrom, E. R. Fischer, J. C. Miller, Jr Gilmore, M. L. Mbow, B. Stevenson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi can encode numerous lipoproteins of the Erp family. Although initially described as outer surface proteins, the technique used in that earlier study has since been demonstrated to disrupt bacterial membranes and allow labelling of subsurface proteins. Data are now presented from additional analyses indicating that Erp proteins are indeed surface exposed in the outer membrane. Surface localization of these infection-associated proteins indicates the potential for interactions of Erp proteins with vertebrate tissues. Some Erp proteins were resistant to in situ digestion by certain proteases, suggesting that those proteins fold in manners which hide protease cleavage sites, or that they interact with other protective membrane components. Additionally, cultivation of B. burgdorferi in the presence of antibodies directed against Erp proteins inhibited bacterial growth.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)821-830
Number of pages10
JournalMicrobiology
Volume147
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Bacterial surface proteins
  • Erp proteins
  • Immunofluourescence
  • Lyme disease
  • Protease resistance
  • Spirochaete

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology

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