Synthesis, characterization and crystal structures of boron-containing intermediates in the reductive amination of ferrocenecarboxaldehyde to a bis(ferrocenylmethyl) amine

Nathan C. Tice, Sean Parkin, John P. Selegue

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reaction of ferrocenecarboxaldehyde with aqueous methylamine leads to [(methylimino)methyl]ferrocene, which is reduced to N-(ferrocenylmethyl)-N-methylamine by NaBH4. This amine reacts with ferrocenecarboxaldehyde and NaCNBH3 to give the tertiary ammonium salt, di(N-(ferrocenylmethyl))-N-methylammonium cyanoborohydride. Hydrolysis of the NaCNBH3 reaction mixture produces the free amine, di(N-(ferrocenylmethyl))-N-methylamine. Thermolysis of di(N-(ferrocenylmethyl))-N-methylammonium cyanoborohydride in refluxing tetrahydrofuran converts it to the cyanoborane adduct, di(N-ferrocenylmethyl)-N-methylamine-cyanoborane, with elimination of H2. The new compounds are fully characterized by using spectroscopic and physical methods, including X-ray crystal structure determinations of di(N-(ferrocenylmethyl))-N-methylammonium cyanoborohydride, di(N-(ferrocenylmethyl))-N-methylamine, and di(N-(ferrocenylmethyl))-N-methylamine-cyanoborane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)791-800
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
Volume692
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2007

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank the Research Corporation and the University of Kentucky Research Challenge Trust Fund for support. Appendix A

Keywords

  • Amine-cyanoborane adduct
  • Ammonium cyanoborohydride
  • Ferrocene
  • NMR spectroscopy
  • Reductive amination
  • X-ray crystal structure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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