Abstract
Introduction: With rising rates of intravenous drug use, Infectious Intracranial aneurysms (IIAs) are a relevant topic for investigation. We performed a systematic review to better understand current practice patterns and limits of current published literature. Method: 131 publications with a total of 499 patients (665 aneurysms) were included. Of the 499 patients, 83 were single case reports, and 20.5% of the total had multiple aneurysms. 35.8% of all aneurysms were ruptured. Of those reporting treatment, options included conservative antibiotic therapy (30.0%), open surgical intervention (31.1%), and endovascular occlusion (31.8%). Chronologically, publication of IIAs has increased. Usage of endovascular therapies has grown, while conservative and surgical management have declined in the literature. Overall, 56.2% of aneurysms for which conservative therapy was initiated eventually either underwent intervention or death of patient occurred. Results: The issue of cardiac valve surgery in relationship to aneurysm therapy was discussed in 20.8% (80 patients) of all 384 infectious endocarditis patients; of which 15.0% (12) underwent valve surgery before aneurysm treatment and 85.0 patients (68)% underwent valve surgery after aneurysm treatment. For 51 of the patients where valve surgery followed aneurysm management, the corresponding aneurysm treatment modality could be determined; 58.8% (30) of whom were managed endovascularly. 32.7% (26) of all cases reporting cardiac surgery details underwent cardiac surgery during their admission with the IIA. Conclusions: Overall, increasing trend of endovascular management of IIAs is evident, and a strong temporal preference exhibited by providers to perform cardiac surgery subsequently to IIA management.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 838-844 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 National Stroke Association
Keywords
- Infectious intracranial aneurysms—mycotic aneurysms—systematic review—management—endovascular—surgical
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
- Rehabilitation
- Clinical Neurology
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine