Targeting histone demethylases in MYC-driven neuroblastomas with ciclopirox

Jun Yang, Sandra Milasta, Dongli Hu, Alaa M. AlTahan, Rodrigo B. Interiano, Junfang Zhou, Jesse Davidson, Jonathan Low, Wenwei Lin, Ju Bao, Pollyanna Goh, Amit C. Nathwani, Ruoning Wang, Yingdi Wang, Su Sien Ong, Vincent A. Boyd, Brandon Young, Sourav Das, Anang Shelat, Yinan WuZhenmei Li, Jie J. Zheng, Ashutosh Mishra, Yong Cheng, Chunxu Qu, Junmin Peng, Douglas R. Green, Stephen White, R. Kiplin Guy, Taosheng Chen, Andrew M. Davidoff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Histone lysine demethylases facilitate the activity of oncogenic transcription factors, including possibly MYC. Here we show that multiple histone demethylases influence the viability and poor prognosis of neuroblastoma cells, where MYC is often overexpressed. We also identified the approved small-molecule antifungal agent ciclopirox as a novel pan-histone demethylase inhibitor. Ciclopirox targeted several histone demethylases, including KDM4B implicated in MYC function. Accordingly, ciclopirox inhibited Myc signaling in parallel with mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in suppression of neuroblastoma cell viability and inhibition of tumor growth associated with an induction of differentiation. Our findings provide new insights into epigenetic regulation of MYC function and suggest a novel pharmacologic basis to target histone demethylases as an indirect MYC-targeting approach for cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4626-4638
Number of pages13
JournalCancer Research
Volume77
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
©2017 AACR.

Funding

This work was supported by the Assisi Foundation of Memphis, the US Public Health Service Childhood Solid Tumor Program Project Grant no. CA23099, the Cancer Center Support Grant no. 21766 from the National Cancer Institute, and by the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) to A.M. Davidoff.

FundersFunder number
US Public Health Service Childhood Solid Tumor Program21766
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer InstituteP01CA023099
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute
Assisi Foundation of Memphis
American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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