Abstract
Histone lysine demethylases facilitate the activity of oncogenic transcription factors, including possibly MYC. Here we show that multiple histone demethylases influence the viability and poor prognosis of neuroblastoma cells, where MYC is often overexpressed. We also identified the approved small-molecule antifungal agent ciclopirox as a novel pan-histone demethylase inhibitor. Ciclopirox targeted several histone demethylases, including KDM4B implicated in MYC function. Accordingly, ciclopirox inhibited Myc signaling in parallel with mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in suppression of neuroblastoma cell viability and inhibition of tumor growth associated with an induction of differentiation. Our findings provide new insights into epigenetic regulation of MYC function and suggest a novel pharmacologic basis to target histone demethylases as an indirect MYC-targeting approach for cancer therapy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4626-4638 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Cancer Research |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:©2017 AACR.
Funding
This work was supported by the Assisi Foundation of Memphis, the US Public Health Service Childhood Solid Tumor Program Project Grant no. CA23099, the Cancer Center Support Grant no. 21766 from the National Cancer Institute, and by the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) to A.M. Davidoff.
Funders | Funder number |
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US Public Health Service Childhood Solid Tumor Program | 21766 |
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | P01CA023099 |
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | |
Assisi Foundation of Memphis | |
American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research