Abstract
The α7 nAChR subtype is of particular interest as a potential therapeutic target since it has been implicated as a mediator of both cognitive and neuroprotective activity. The rigid nicotine analog ACME and the N-cyanoborane conjugate ACME-B are selective partial agonists of rat α7 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes, with no significant activation of either α3β4 or α4β2 receptors. ACME-B is both more potent and efficacious than ACME. The efficacies of ACME-B and ACME are approximately 26% and 10% of the efficacy of ACh, respectively. Similar N-conjugation of S(-)nicotine with cyanoborane decreased efficacy for α3β4 and α4β2 receptors, as well as for α7 nAChR. Structural comparison of ACME with the benzylidene anabaseines, another class of previously identified α7-selective agonists, suggests that they share a similar structural motif that may be applicable to other α7-selective agonists.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3874-3880 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2005 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by NIH Grants GM57481-01A2 and DA-05274, DA-017548. We thank Clare Stokes for technical assistance. We are very grateful to Axon Instruments/Molecular Devices for the use of an OpusXpress 6000A and pClamp9. We particularly thank Dr. Cathy Smith-Maxwell for her support and help with OpusXpress.
Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease
- Oocyte
- Schizophrenia
- Voltage clamp
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Drug Discovery
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Organic Chemistry