The characterization of a novel rigid nicotine analog with α7-selective nAChR agonist activity and modulation of agonist properties by boron inclusion

Roger L. Papke, Guangrong Zheng, Nicole A. Horenstein, Linda P. Dwoskin, Peter A. Crooks

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The α7 nAChR subtype is of particular interest as a potential therapeutic target since it has been implicated as a mediator of both cognitive and neuroprotective activity. The rigid nicotine analog ACME and the N-cyanoborane conjugate ACME-B are selective partial agonists of rat α7 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes, with no significant activation of either α3β4 or α4β2 receptors. ACME-B is both more potent and efficacious than ACME. The efficacies of ACME-B and ACME are approximately 26% and 10% of the efficacy of ACh, respectively. Similar N-conjugation of S(-)nicotine with cyanoborane decreased efficacy for α3β4 and α4β2 receptors, as well as for α7 nAChR. Structural comparison of ACME with the benzylidene anabaseines, another class of previously identified α7-selective agonists, suggests that they share a similar structural motif that may be applicable to other α7-selective agonists.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3874-3880
Number of pages7
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume15
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2005

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by NIH Grants GM57481-01A2 and DA-05274, DA-017548. We thank Clare Stokes for technical assistance. We are very grateful to Axon Instruments/Molecular Devices for the use of an OpusXpress 6000A and pClamp9. We particularly thank Dr. Cathy Smith-Maxwell for her support and help with OpusXpress.

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Oocyte
  • Schizophrenia
  • Voltage clamp

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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