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The Cleridae and Thanerocleridae of eastern North America, with illustrated keys, updated distributions, and special emphasis on the Kentucky fauna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Species of Cleridae and Thanerocleridae in North America can be challenging to identify; with the exception of dichotomous keys in a handful of recent generic revisions, the few published keys for portions of this region are outdated and not well illustrated, and many taxonomic changes have occurred since their publication dates. To address this, we first compiled a list of 62 clerid and three thaneroclerid species occurring in eastern North America by examining thousands of specimens from dozens of collections with significant holdings of these taxa and combing the literature. We present fully illustrated dichotomous keys that will make identification relatively straightforward, even by those with little experience. For each species, we document its distribution (including 142 new state, 5 new provincial, and 2 new country records), and summarize its natural history, chemical attractants, mimicry and other pertinent information. Because the fauna of Kentucky is generally underreported, we put special emphasis on the fauna of the state and report detailed records for each of the 34 species for which we examined specimens, including 11 new state records. Phyllobaenus dubius (Wolcott, 1912) and P. iownesis (Chapin, 1922) are designated junior synonyms of P. pubescens (LeConte, 1849), new synonymies. Our over-arching goal for this paper is to be the launch pad for research involving clerids and thaneroclerids in eastern North America by facilitating species identification and presenting detailed biological information for each.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-88
Number of pages88
JournalZootaxa
Volume5639
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 23 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2025 Magnolia Press.

Funding

Many curators and collections managers searched their collections for records of obscure species. Among them, we thank Kyle Schnepp (formerly FSCA) for assistance with Neorthopleura thoracica and Enoclerus viduus; robert Androw (CMNh) and Stephen Baca (LSAM) for assistance with Cymatodera sirpata; Maureen Turcatel (FMNh) for assistance with Enoclerus viduus, and robert Androw (CMNh), Tommy McElrath (INhS), Mayumi Needham (FDACS-DPI) and Patrick Goring (FSCA) for assistance with Opilo domesticus. We appreciate specimen gifts from robert Androw (CMNh) resulting in new records, and the efforts of rob Naczi (AMNh) in producing new records from his personal collection specifically for this work. We thank Charles E Wright (Frankfort, KY) for loaning us his personal collection of Kentucky Cleridae for identification/verification. We thank Luciana Musetti (OSuC) for locating Kentucky specimens in the OSuC while it was closed to the public. We thank robert Finn (National Identification Services, uSDA-APhIS-PPQ-PEIP) for providing photographs of the holotypes and specimen labels of Phyllobaenus dubius (Wolcott) P. iowensis (Chapin), and specimen labels. We thank Zootaxa editor roland Gerstmeier (Bavarian State Collection for Zoology) and two anonymous reviewers for reviewing the manuscript. This research was supported by uSDA-NIFA hATCh Project (no. KY008091 to JrD).

FundersFunder number
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Luciana Musetti
OSUC
Illinois Natural History Survey
the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Mayumi Needham
Tommy McElrath
Robert Androw
Rob Naczi
American Museum of Natural History
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research InitiativeKY008091

    Keywords

    • Biodiversity
    • checklist
    • chemical lure
    • host plant
    • regional fauna

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
    • Animal Science and Zoology

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