The effect of protein oxidation on hydration and water-binding in pork packaged in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere

Rebecca M. Delles, Youling L. Xiong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

76 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study investigated the in situ oxidative process of myofibrillar proteins in boneless pork loin chops (Longissimus lumborum) packaged in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere (HiOx: 80% O2/20% CO2), an air-permeable polyvinylchloride (PVC) overwrap, or a partial vacuum (VP) throughout display at 2°C for up to 14, 7, and 21days, respectively. Samples stored in HiOx were susceptible to lipid (TBARS) and protein (carbonyls, sulfhydryls, and aggregation) oxidation, while samples in PVC and VP showed lesser oxidative changes. Water-holding capacity of raw muscle decreased (P<0.05) when stored in HiOx but not in PVC and VP. Upon salt and phosphate brine marination, HiOx and PVC muscle samples had improved hydration capacity during display compared with non-stored control, but display generally decreased hydration of VP samples. The result was in agreement with myofibril structural changes. Despite the enhanced hydration, HiOx muscle was least capable of withholding moisture upon cooking.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)181-188
Number of pages8
JournalMeat Science
Volume97
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by NRI Grant 2008–35503–18790 from CSREES/USDA.

Funding

This research was supported by NRI Grant 2008–35503–18790 from CSREES/USDA.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
Niroo Research Institute Tehran2008–35503–18790

    Keywords

    • Hydration
    • Modified atmosphere packaging
    • Protein oxidation
    • Water-holding capacity

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Food Science

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