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The effects of bacterial endotoxin LPS on synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The direct action of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) endotoxin was shown to enhance synaptic transmission and hyperpolarize the membrane potential at low doses, but block glutamatergic receptors and decrease observable spontaneous events at a high dosage. The dosage effects are LPS type specific. The hyperpolarization is not due to voltage-gated potassium channels or to activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). The effects are induced directly by LPS, independent of an immune response.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere01430
JournalHeliyon
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors

Funding

This work was supported by personal funds (R.L.C.) and a “Sustaining Excellence-2014” competition grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (Grant #52008116 ) awarded to the University of Kentucky (VM Cassone, PI). The authors confirm that the funder had no influence over the study design, content of the article, or selection of this journal.

FundersFunder number
Howard Hughes Medical Institute52008116
University of Kentucky

    Keywords

    • Immunology
    • Neuroscience
    • Physiology
    • Zoology

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General

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