The effects of military body armour on the lower back and knee mechanics during toe-touch and two-legged squat tasks

Megan Phillips, Babak Bazrgari, Robert Shapiro

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

While effective in the prevention of otherwise lethal injuries, military body armour (BA) has been suggested to reduce warfighter's performance and increase injury-related musculoskeletal conditions. Providing the significant role of joint biomechanics in both performance and risk of injury, the immediate and prolonged effects of wearing BA on biomechanics of the lower back and knee during toe-touch (TT) and two-legged squat (TLS) tasks were investigated. The immediate effects of BA were an increase of >40 ms (p ≤ 0.02) in flexion duration of the dominant joint and an ∼1 s (p ≤ 0.02) increase in overall task duration as well as an ∼18% (p = 0.03) decrease in the lumbopelvic rhythm ratio near the mid-range of trunk flexion. In general the prolonged duration of wearing BA (i.e. 45 min of walking) was not found to cause more changes in our measures than walking without BA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)492-503
Number of pages12
JournalErgonomics
Volume58
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 4 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014, Taylor & Francis.

Keywords

  • military body armour
  • military ergonomics
  • performance
  • prolonged walking
  • risk of injury

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Human Factors and Ergonomics
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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