The EFFECTS of STATE and LOCAL TAX-BASED INCENTIVES on U.S. LABOR MARKETS, 1990–2015: BOON or BOONDOGGLE?

Hakyeon Lee, J. S. Butler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Clear evidence about the effectiveness of economic development incentives is limited. To bridge this research gap, this study uses the Upjohn Institute Panel Database on Incentives and Taxes (PDIT). Unemployment and employment rates are used to analyze the effectiveness of tax-based incentives. Statistical results indicate that tax incentives have a marginal impact on employment status and limited benefits to states. Only the R&D tax credit statistically significantly increases employment rates. This result supports the interpretation of economic development policies as a zero-sum game.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-55
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Policy Studies
Volume37
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, Seoul National University - Graduate School of Public Administration. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • economic development policies
  • state governments
  • Tax-based incentives
  • zero-sum game

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Administration

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