The expression of several mitochondrial and nuclear genes encoding the subunits of electron transport chain enzyme complexes, cytochrome c oxidase, and NADH dehydrogenase, in different brain regions in Alzheimer's disease

Michael Y. Aksenov, H. Michael Tucker, Prakash Nair, Marina V. Aksenova, D. Allan Butterfield, Steven Estus, William R. Markesbery

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, changes of the expression of two mitochondrial and two nuclear genes encoding the subunits of cytochrome c oxidase (CO) and NADH dehydrogenase (ND) were studied in the hippocampus, inferior parietal lobule, and cerebellum of 10 Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 10 age-matched control subjects. The altered proportion between CO II and CO IV mRNAs was observed in the AD brain. Changes of the proportion between CO II and CO IV transcripts may contribute to the kinetic perturbation of CO documented in AD. A coordinated decrease of ND4 and ND15 mRNAs was found in the AD hippocampus and inferior parietal lobule, but not in cerebellum. The decrease of ND4 gene expression may lead to the inhibition of normal ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity of ND. This study suggests that changes of the expression of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, encoding parts of ND and CO enzyme complexes, may contribute to alterations of oxidative metabolism in AD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)767-774
Number of pages8
JournalNeurochemical Research
Volume24
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authorsthankMs. Paula Thomasonfor assistance in manuscript preparation and Mr. Cecil Runyons for subject demographic data. This work was supportedin part by NIH grantsAG-10836(SE),

Funding Information:
1 PO1-AG05119 (W.R.M.) by a grant from the Abercrombie Foundation (W.R.M.), and a grant from the Kleberg Foundation (W.R.M.).

Funding

The authorsthankMs. Paula Thomasonfor assistance in manuscript preparation and Mr. Cecil Runyons for subject demographic data. This work was supportedin part by NIH grantsAG-10836(SE), 1 PO1-AG05119 (W.R.M.) by a grant from the Abercrombie Foundation (W.R.M.), and a grant from the Kleberg Foundation (W.R.M.).

FundersFunder number
NIH grantsAG-10836grantsAG-10836
National Institute on AgingP01AG005119
Alice Kleberg Reynolds Foundation
Abercrombie Foundation

    Keywords

    • Alzheimer's disease
    • Cytochrome c oxidase
    • Gene expression
    • MRNA
    • NADH dehydrogenase
    • RT PCR

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biochemistry
    • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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