The influence of transient processes on vapor intrusion processes

Y. Yao, K. G. Pennell, E. M. Suuberg

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

A three dimensional vapor intrusion model was used to investigate the amount of time required to reach steady-state vapor intrusion rates. The effect of pressure fluctuations on vapor intrusion rates was also investigated. These results were obtained for a homogenous soil conceptual site model with groundwater located at 25 feet below ground surface. The time to achieve steady state ranged from approximately 6-12 months depending on geology. However, the time required for crack concentrations to return to zero after a vapor intrusion source had been removed was on the order of years. Pressure fluctuations can result in concentration spikes when the building pressure becomes negative. For highly permeable soils, the instantaneous mass flow rate into the building can be 2 times greater than steady state mass flow rates due to the effect that pressure fluctuations have on soil gas concentration profiles. The results provide insight about managing and characterizing vapor intrusion risks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAir and Waste Management Association - Vapor Intrusion 2010
Pages186-210
Number of pages25
StatePublished - 2010
EventAir and Waste Management Association - Vapor Intrusion 2010 - Chicago, IL, United States
Duration: Sep 29 2010Sep 30 2010

Publication series

NameAir and Waste Management Association - Vapor Intrusion 2010
Volume1

Conference

ConferenceAir and Waste Management Association - Vapor Intrusion 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityChicago, IL
Period9/29/109/30/10

Keywords

  • Pressure fluctuation
  • Transient
  • Vapor intrusion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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